disinilah letak kelebihannya bule. mereka tidak primordialis dan sektarian. 
salah adalah salah. benar adalah benar. ahh seandainya indonesia itu bule.....
togi

Faruq Saniyasnain <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3749363.stm

US condemned over rights abuses
Detainees at Guantanamo Bay
Amnesty said the world was becoming a more dangerous
place
The "war on terror" led by the US is behind a surge of
human rights abuses around the world, according to a
report by Amnesty International.

The organisation said America's assault against global
terrorism had "made the world a more dangerous place".

It said reactions to the 11 September 2001 attacks on
the US still dominated the way human rights were dealt
with.

US official

s said they took Amnesty's report "seriously", but
said America was a "leader" in human rights.

Amnesty's Secretary General Irene Khan said the US
pursuit of security had actually made the world a more
dangerous place.

"Sacrificing human rights in the name of security at
home, turning a blind eye to abuses abroad and using
pre-emptive military force where and when it chooses,
have neither increased security nor ensured liberty,"
she said.

The report cites the hundreds of detainees from around
40 countries who are being held by the US without
charge in Iraq, Cuba and Afghanistan.

It has refused to grant prisoner-of-war status to more
than 600 detainees at the US base in Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba, choosing to describe them as "illegal
combatants".

      
By failing to protect the rights of those who may be
guilty, governments endanger the rights of those who
are innocent and put us all at risk
Irene Khan

The world should have expected the shocking
photographs of Iraqi prisoners being tortured at Abu
Ghraib prison in Iraq, Ms Khan said.

"This is the logical consequence of the relentless
pursuit of the war on terror since 11 September. It is
the result of the US seeking to put itself outside the
ambit of judicial scrutiny.

"The US has lost its high moral ground and its ability
to lead on peace and elsewhere," she said.

White House spokesman Scott McClellan dismissed the
report, saying: "The war on terror has led to the
liberation of some 50 million people in [Afghanistan
and Iraq], and the United States is a leader when it
comes to protecting human rights, and we will continue
to be."

But US State Department spokesman Richard Boucher
said: "We do take Amnesty's report seriously. We look
at what they say... We have close ties. We talk to
them all the time, share information."

"That being said, we don't necessarily agree with
their views. We have recognized the abuses that took
place at Abu Ghraib... Justice is being served and
will be served in that matter."

'Excessive force'

Amnesty said coalition forces failed to live up to
their obligations as the occupying power during the
war on Iraq and that civilians had died as a direct
consequence of the excessive force used by soldiers.

The war in Iraq, the report said, has diverted global
attention from other human rights abuses around the
world.

It also mentions:

# Prisoners of conscience in many Middle East states

# "Disappearances" carried out by Russian state agents
in war-ravaged Chechnya

# Unlawful killings in Nepal and Colombia

# Abuses by armed groups in Sudan and Democratic
Republic of Congo

# Torture and ill-treatment in territories under
Israeli and Palestinian control

The year 2003 had also dealt a blow to the UN's vision
of universal human rights, with the global body
"virtually paralysed in its efforts to hold states to
account", the report said.



--------
Thursday, April 28, 2005. 2:28pm (AEST)
One year on, Amnesty International blasts US for Abu
Ghraib failings

http://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/0428-09.htm

Amnesty International blasted the United States on
Thursday for failing to launch an independent probe
into Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison scandal, a year after
images of abused detainees first shocked the world.

The London-based human rights organisation also
condemned signs of fresh torture and sexual abuse in
the country by the Iraqi prison authorities.

"People around the world will be recalling the
horrific images they saw a year ago and wondering what
happened to those prisoners," said Amnesty secretary
general Irene Khan, noting that only a handful of
low-ranking US soldiers had been prosecuted or
disciplined over the outrage.

"But what was the role of those higher up, including,
for example, the US secretary of defence?" she
demanded, referring to Donald Rumsfeld.

A year after the dramatic revelations of sexual and
physical abuse at the prison on Baghdad's western
outskirts were leaked to the media, only five of seven
US guards have been punished.

The senior commander of the US military in Iraq at the
time of the scandal, Lieutenant General Ricardo
Sanchez, was cleared on Friday of any wrongdoing by a
US military probe.

"The US government must set up an independent inquiry
into all aspects of the USA's 'war on terror'
detention and interrogation practices," Ms Khan said.

Torture was unacceptable and any government taking
part in such abuse destroyed the values that it
claimed to protect, she charged.

"When a major power like the USA resorts to torture or
ill-treatment, other countries may see a green light
to follow suit," Ms Khan said in a statement.

The US-led invasion of Iraq was designed to end the
suffering inflicted by former dictator Saddam Hussein
on his people, but instead has led to new reports of
torture carried out by the post-Saddam Iraqi security
forces, Amnesty said.

In February, three men died in custody after being
arrested at a police checkpoint, the rights body said.

The bodies "were found three days later, bearing clear
marks of torture from beatings and electric shocks,"
it said.

The rights group also spoke about cases of torture
carried out at Iraq's interior ministry and claimed
that the US authorities were aware of them.

It cited one former prisoner, Ali Safar al-Bawy -- an
Iraqi resident in Sweden -- describing how he was
given an electric shock while held captive for three
weeks in July last year. The man also alleged that a
child prisoner had been sexually abused by Iraqi
guards.

Amnesty International called for the anniversary of
the publication of the photographs from Abu Ghraib "to
be marked by the strongest condemnation of all forms
of torture by the US and Iraqi governments".

"One year on, the US authorities must establish an
independent investigation into the abuses and bring
the perpetrators to justice."

- AFP


Faruq Saniyasnain
(Manchester)

                
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