--- In [email protected], Arriko Indrawan
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Zionis juga pak... khan yg jelek2 'produksi' zionis.. ;op.
> Biasa.. zionis, si kambing hitam.... :op
>
> BTW, gerakan macam apa itu zionisme..??
>
> Sejauh yg saya tahu, Zionisme itu gerakan bangsa Yahudi dari Eropa,
Asia
> dan Amerika untuk kembali ke tepi sungai Sion, it's mean tanah
palestina
> skr.
> Gerakan ini dimulai abad 19 dan makin gencar stlh bangsa Yahudi
disiksa
> Nazi Jerman. Bangsa Yahudi bertekad mendirikan negara Israel di
tanah
> Palestina.
> Ada yg punya info lebih lengkap?
----------------
Sedikit tambahan,mas Arriko:
The Zionist Organization was founded by Theodor Herzl at the First
Zionist Congress in Basle in 1897; it was renamed the World Zionist
Organization in 1960. Its goals were set forth in the Basle
Program: "Zionism seeks to establish a home for the Jewish people in
Palestine, secured under public law." The right of membership in the
ZO was given to anyone who accepted the Basle Program and purchased
the Zionist shekel (dues). The first constitution was passed by the
Third Congress in 1899 and amended over the years.
At the First Zionist Congress, the Zionist movement organized itself
as a worldwide organization with permanent institutions. The supreme
institution was, and still is, the Zionist Congress. The elected
institutions that function between congresses are the Zionist General
Council and the Zionist Executive; the latter carries out the
movement's policies. The Zionist Congress also elects a law court, an
attorney and a comptroller. The Zionist Executive is headed by its
chairman, who is also the president of the ZO.
Since its foundation, the ZO has established companies and
institutions to carry out its policies; these include Keren Hayesod,
the Jewish National Fund, the Jewish Colonial Trust, and the Jewish
Colonial Trust's subsidiary, the Anglo-Palestine Bank.
The Mandate for Palestine accorded Great Britain by the League of
Nations called for the establishment of a Jewish Agency to represent
the Jewish people vis-a-vis the Mandatory government and to cooperate
with it in establishing the national home. The Zionist Organization
was initially given the status of a Jewish Agency.
In 1929, an expanded agency was established as a partnership between
the ZO and non-Zionist, public Jewish groups. At the founding
conference in Zurich in 1929, half the delegates were representatives
of the ZO, and half represented the non-Zionist organizations. Dr.
Chaim Weizmann, president of the ZO, was elected president of the
newly founded Jewish Agency.
The Jewish Agency was viewed as a tool for the involvement of the
entire Jewish people in the building of the land. It was also hoped
that inclusion of the non-Zionist organizations would boost the
financial resources available to the Zionist movement, something
which did not occur, partly because of the worldwide economic crisis
of 1929. The principle of equal representation in the Jewish Agency
leadership was also gradually breached. After several years, the
Executive of the Jewish Agency became identical with that of the
Zionist Organization.
In the pre-state period, the Jewish Agency was an "almost-government"
which dealt with organizing immigration - including illegal
immigration - and absorbing the immigrants in Palestine. It founded
Youth Aliya, maintained labor, settlement and industry departments,
and was a senior partner in the establishment of the yishuv's defense
force and of the stockade and watchtower settlements. David Ben-
Gurion served as chairman of the Jewish Agency Executive from 1935 to
1948, while Moshe Shertok (later Sharett) headed the Political
Department.
The goals of the ZO and the Jewish Agency did not change until after
the establishment of the State of Israel, when their status was
redefined. On November 24, 1952, the Knesset passed the "Zionist
Organization - Jewish Agency for Israel Status Law", and later a
covenant was signed between the government of Israel and the Zionist
Executive, according to which the organizations' main areas of
responsibility remained those related to aliya, immigrant absorption
and settlement.
In August 1970, an agreement was signed modifying the structure and
functions of the Jewish Agency and the WZO. Half the members of the
Assembly of the expanded Jewish Agency are representatives of the
WZO; 30 percent represent the UJC (U.S.); and 20 percent represent
organizations affiliated with Keren Hayesod in the rest of the world.
With regard to immigration, the following division was set forth: the
Jewish Agency would deal with immigration from countries of
persecution and the WZO would deal with immigration from affluent
countries. The Jewish Agency and the WZO signed two new covenants
with the government of Israel in June 1979. The Jewish Agency
retained its responsibility for initial absorption of the immigrants
in Israel; support for educational activities and work with youth;
immigrant absorption in rural settlements; immigrant housing; and
welfare services. The WZO concentrates on work in the Diaspora and
that relating to Diaspora Jewry: Jewish education, work with youth
and so forth.
----> so begitulah. Zionism itu bukan momok yang menakutkan atau apa
lagi yang serem serem...
salam
danardono
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