http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=68049&d=7&m=8&y=2005

            Sunday, 7, August, 2005 (02, Rajab, 1426)


                  Islamic Scholars See New Era of Unity, Openness
                  Ebtihal Mubarak, Arab News 
                    
                  JEDDAH, 7 August 2005 - Two leading Muslim scholars express 
optimism about the coming era of reform in the Kingdom and say they expect 
meaningful change to come in a slow, deliberate manner.

                  The two scholars, Sheikh Hasan Al-Saffar, from the Eastern 
Province, and Mohsen Al-Awajy, from Riyadh, both took part in the National 
Dialogues, a series of conferences seeking common ground about the Kingdom's 
future.

                  Al-Saffar said the reform process began with the holding of 
National Dialogues and the formation of the National Society for Human Rights 
and the first balloting in municipal elections. "The next stage will witness 
activation of these initiatives on the road to reform," he said.

                  Al-Saffar said he thought reform would neither be swift nor 
dramatic. "That is not how Saudi policy works, as it always goes through a 
deliberate, gradual process," he said.

                  Al-Awajy agreed with Al-Saffar's perspective.

                  "I don't think that there is going to be any radical change 
in the reform path," he said. "King Abdullah is well-known to counsel a number 
of people."

                  When the question of religious minorities within the Kingdom 
was posed, Al-Saffar said: "There aren't any religious minorities in the 
Kingdom. All citizens of Saudi Arabia are Muslims, thank God. They belong to 
different 'madahib' (schools of religious thought) whether Sunni or Shia. Some 
of the followers of certain Islamic schools, however, complain of abuses of 
their religious rights as well as some of their civil rights."

                  Al-Saffar attributes past abuses to "inaccurate practices 
from certain parties who monopolize religious representation to them and want 
to cancel the others' (representation)."

                  Al-Awajy said that all citizens should have equal rights, but 
the country needs a fresh start. "People who suffered in the past from 
inequalities should not to be given compensation or privileges in exchange for 
whatever discrimination they faced," Al-Awajy said. "Start anew, and assure all 
citizens their rights."

                  It's a start he said that has already been made.

                  "King Abdullah's initiation in holding the National Dialogue 
was to resolve this condition," Al-Saffar said. "King Abdullah stated clearly 
in his speech that his goal is to achieve justice and serve all citizens 
without discrimination." "We are all sons of this country and partners in 
constructing and defending it," he added.

                  The Shiite scholar said there needed to be methods in place 
to ensure that concerns expressed in the National Dialogue would result in 
actions being taken.

                  Without such measures, he said, "it will merely be a cultural 
gathering that lacks the ability to face a severe problem from which the 
country and its citizens suffer - intentional discrimination between its 
citizens."

                  Both see the nation's new king as a wise ruler committed to 
positive changes. "From King Abdullah and Crown Prince Sultan, we can hope and 
trust for every public good," Al-Saffar said.

                  "Saudi Arabia will build the channels to encourage freedom of 
speech," Al-Awajy said. "We want the government to initiate reforms but don't 
want it to go ahead without proper planning," he added.
                 
           
     


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