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• From a reporter’s notebook: the battle at Pili

 

>From a reporter’s notebook: the battle at Pili

 

22 August 2005. A World to Win News Service. The following eyewitness account 
of the battle of Pili is from the notebook of war correspondent Om Sharma, 
published in the Nepali Maoist weekly Janadesh 16 August.

 

As one section of the People’s Liberation Army Second Brigade was still a half 
hour march away from the Royal Army camp, a message came via the communication 
set: shooting had broken out and the fighting had begun. At that moment it was 
5:50 in the evening. Word was passed to the PLA contingent to speed up its 
pace. The roaring of cannon and automatic rifles could be heard easily from 
where we were.  The news that the PLA had begun its attack spread like a 
tempest. The contingent was eager to reach the battlefield and hit the Royal 
Army. The soldiers crossed the distance in 20 minutes and took up their 
positions.

 

Another contingent, selected for the first assault, was already in place. All 
artillery sections were present with their weapons. We arrived in front of the 
RNA camp. The sky of Pili was roaring with the mortars and light and heavy 
machine guns from the camp and retaliatory firing from the PLA. The political 
commissars and military commanders were giving information through 
communication sets to the units under their command to bring everyone into 
place and set the assault sequence. Many PLA fighters had already reached 
closer to the camp without being seen by the Royal Army. The Lishne-Gam Third 
Brigade laid siege from the north, the Eighth Brigade from the south and the 
Third Brigade from the east. A night vision-equipped helicopter arrived to 
support the RNA within half an hour of the start of the fighting. The 
helicopter fired dozens of 81mm explosive rounds from its heavy machinegun into 
the hillsides of Pili. The PLA digested this firing several times, without much 
damage. 

 

The roar of the firing was heard not only in Pili, but in distant areas. The 
PLA units were busy getting into position to lay siege to the camp as per the 
plan. The Royal Army was almost unconscious and fired at random. The various 
different sounds of heavy and light weapons were heard. PLA soldiers were also 
firing socket bombs, discharge cups and other types of bombs. 

 

The revolutionary soldiers displayed strict discipline. Their units came closer 
and closer to the camp, cordoning it off completely. A fighter is felled by a 
bullet from the camp. Another fighter picks up the rifle and advances towards 
the camp fence. None of the injured fighters were vacillating. They were 
anxious for the revolution instead of their own lives. Even some soldiers near 
death asked, “What’s happening with the fighting?”

 

Because the PLA grasped the methods of war correctly in this battle, the 
casualties were less in comparison to previous ones. There were dozens of 
people’s doctors and health assistants on the battlefield to provide treatment 
for the injured fighters. The fighting was continuous; volunteers were porting 
the injured towards a safe place. The injured fighters on stretchers were 
telling us that no revolution can succeed without shedding blood. The 
volunteers were happy with the fighting. They said to the fighters, “You are 
fighting on the front line and we are helping you from the rear.” In revolution 
everyone helps by doing what he or she can.

 

As the PLA tightened its grip around the RNA camp, there was a hullabaloo. Time 
and again the RNA fired flares, some of them very bright. After a few hours of 
battle, the PLA captured the RNA advanced post. The barbed wire surrounding the 
camp was destroyed and the PLA made a plan to enter the camp together. They 
attacked the bunkers and other posts and entered the camp’s tunnels. The PLA 
captured an 81mm GPMG. While comrade Sangam of the Thirtieth Battalion of the 
Second Brigade reached the post, he found an RNA soldier at ready position 
about to fire the 81mm and another man set to reload it. Both RNA soldiers 
surrendered right away when he ordered them to, and he brought them out with 
him.

 

Vigorous fighting took place when the PLA began to surround and enter the 
barracks. The hard fighting continued from 2 am to almost 4 am. PLA units were 
further tightening the noose around the base camp and firing bigger weapons. 
The Royal Army also fired bigger and bigger weapons from inside the camp, but 
in vain. By around 10 or 15 minutes to 4, the PLA had completely captured the 
base camp. 

 

The roar of gunfire stopped. Twinkling lights began to appear in the hills. A 
PLA unit began to search the camp. Corpses of RNA soldiers could be seen 
everywhere. Other RNA members remaining alive began to surrender to the PLA one 
after another. We never heard uncivilised and filthy words. The PLA was used to 
addressing captured RNA men politely and with respect. The captured soldiers 
were treated as per the Geneva Convention. We saw some frightened RNA men try 
to jump into the river. They were stopped by the PLA and made prisoners of war. 
Some of the RNA solders fell under attack as they tried to escape towards 
Manma, the Kalikot district headquarters. The rest of the soldiers offered 
their weapons. Some said, “Comrade, take this weapon!”

 

The civilised behaviour of the PLA surprised the RNA personnel who had been 
trained in a brutal manner. Injured RNA soldiers were provided first aid 
treatment by the people’s doctors. The Maoists did not torture the captured 
soldiers, nor mutilate the living or the dead, as the RNA later claimed.  If 
they had any intention of killing the captives, they could have done so easily.

 

By 4:35, a helicopter appeared in the sky. As it approached the PLA blew off 
its lights, but the copter continued to hover overhead. The PLA kept searching 
every nook and cranny of the camp. The voice of Divisional Commander Comrade 
Pravakar was heard over the communication set, and there was a brief 
conversation between the commander and the head political commissar. The 
commander expressed his thanks for the successful battle. He directed the 
commissars to leave a few units around the camp while others retreated. As the 
golden rays of the morning sun spilled over the hills around Pili, the PLA set 
fire to the Royal Army camp. Thick smoke rose up and spread into the sky. The 
camp buildings collapsed into ashes. People around the hill began chanting, 
“The oppressive Royal Army has no place in our village pretending to be road 
builders.”

 

Taking the enemy by surprise

 

The PLA adopted a stratagem to take the RNA by surprise. Revolutionary fighters 
opened fire with a GPMG at 5:50 pm. The moment they opened fire, the RNA 
soldiers coming towards the helipad to port the goods dropped by a helicopter a 
few minutes previously ran towards the camp. Some of these soldiers were 
wounded in the legs and hands while running. People’s doctors treated the 
injured after the battle was over.

 

Following the plan for this battle, PLA fighters reached the area close to the 
camp fence by 8 pm. The revolutionary fighters moved silently from 9 pm to 
midnight. By then all the PLA units were gathered around the fence. During this 
time the RNA was perplexed. The Royal Army commanders thought that the PLA had 
taken the goods dropped by the helicopter and left. A radio cassette was 
playing loudly. When PLA members began to get into the camp the RNA suddenly 
felt suffocated. Starting about 30 minutes past midnight, the assault began 
from three directions. The PLA fired light weapons, discharge cups and hand 
grenades. While the first assault group entered the camp it did not need to 
open fire. Some Royal Army soldiers began to hand over their weapons right 
away. The Third Brigade commander announced, “Our supreme commander Comrade 
Prachanda has told us not to kill anyone who surrenders, but to treat them with 
respect as prisoners of war. Hand over your weapons and we will not kill
 you.”

 

The base camp had been established only 13 days ago, but it was well fortified. 
A barbed wire fence supported by iron pillars surrounded the installation. The 
tunnels and bunkers were strong. It took 45 minutes for the PLA to fight from 
one bunker to another. All the posts were constructed to defend each other. 
There were eight to ten buildings in the camp made of concrete and 30-40 tents. 
The camp was situated on a hill over the Tila River. 

 

A huge arsenal of weapons

 

The PLA not only destroyed the base camp; it also captured a huge arsenal of 
weapons. This is the first time the PLA has seized such a large amount of 
weapons in one place since the beginning of the People’s War. We saw them with 
our own eyes. Comrade Bibidh, divisional vice commander, gave us a report while 
we were retreating. The PLA had seized an 81mm gun and its 150 explosive 
shells, a heavy machine gun, 20 light machine guns, about 150 automatic and 
self-loading rifles, several mortars and handguns and other weapons and more 
than 70 thousand rounds of ammunition. 

 

Finally -

 

We were together with the PLA and the captured RNA men. The prisoners of war 
were happy when they saw us. The moment we introduced ourselves as journalists 
from Janadesh weekly, they said, “The PLA obeys the law of war a thousand time 
better than the RNA.” They were furious at the mass media of the old state [for 
falsely claiming that these men were sent to build a road, not to fight].  “The 
PLA caught us with weapons. We are not non-combatants. We all are RNA 
fighters,” they said.

 

And, as Chairman Prachanda said, as this campaign approaches the threshold of 
victory, the PLA is about to write history.

            - end item-









                
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