http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailnational.asp?fileid=20050908.C04&irec=3


Muslim women struggle to gain footing in politics 
Hera Diani, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta



Could a Muslim woman win an election? Judging from the experience of women in 
Southeast Asia, women's participation in politics is less about religion, 
although the religious interpretation that subordinates women also contributes 
to a dearth of women in politics.

Amina Rasul, Muslim scholar and former Philippine parliament member, said that 
regardless of religion, the mantra for anyone wanting to jump into politics is 
money, money, money. 

"Even in the country (the Philippines) with 90 percent (of the population) 
Catholic, there have been Muslim female senators," she said when addressing an 
international seminar on Islam and political parties in Southeast Asia here on 
Wednesday. 

The important things, she said, are money, strong backing from the palace and 
advertising. That was why actors often win because they are loved by the 
masses. 

Amina touched upon her experience while running for the senate, when she 
campaigned about public welfare issues. 

"I talked and talked about those issues. And this other candidate only said 
that she would be able to bring celebrities to people's villages. That was it, 
and she won," she laughed. 

Still, politics is not a fulfilling career for women as they are still 
marginalized. Female electoral representation in the Philippines is only 15.3 
percent, although it is higher than in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, with 
9.1 percent, 10.4 percent and 11.3 percent respectively. 

"The women's wing (of a political party), for instance, tends to marginalize 
women. It focuses too much on so-called women's issues, never on issues like 
agriculture," Amina said. 

Tristanti Mitayani finds it rather uncomfortable being the sole woman 
legislator on House of Representatives Commission I for defense, information 
and foreign affairs. 

"Most women legislators are put on commissions considered 'suitable' for women. 
There's no woman legislator on the commission handling agriculture, for 
instance," she said. 

Her opinion is often ignored by fellow legislators, as well as by the media 
just because she is a woman. 

"I really wish the commission wasn't so male-dominated. Every time I raise 
something, I'm always overlooked," said Tristanti. 

The paternal society in Malaysia has also left many women there reluctant to 
participate in politics. 

"The challenges is to recruit women. So, we're now campaigning to get women to 
jump into the political arena," said Tan Lian Hoe, chairwoman of Barisan 
Nasional's women's wing. 

Women politicians also have a hard time juggling their political roles and 
their roles at home, like Tristanti who has difficulties as a single parent of 
three children. 

Meanwhile, Chidchanok Rahimmula had so much work as an MP's wife in southern 
Thailand that she had to abandon her career as a political scientist and 
lecturer. 

"But I can do more for people than I can being an academician. Right now, for 
instance, I work for the National Reconciliation Committee," said the British 
university graduate. 

Women may still have a long way to go before they get a level playing field in 
the political arena, and the women politicians believe they have to prove their 
worth. 

Tristanti said that instead of becoming aggressive like men, women politicians 
must become "real women" and accentuate their positive, feminine side while 
still being assertive. 

Amina has a more interesting way of putting it: "You catch more flies with 
honey than with vinegar". That's what differentiate women from men, the 
conviction that confrontation is not the solution to eve


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