Volcano InformationSummary
Monthly Reports
Weekly Reports
Eruptive History
Synonyms & Subfeatures
Photo Gallery
Maps
Data Sources
Eruptive HistoryTable View
Expanded View
Reverse Chronological Order
Data CriteriaVolcanoes
Eruptions
Region InformationRegional Volcanoes
Regional Highlights
Regional Map
Regional Sources
Regional Links
----------------------------------------------------------------
Merapi
Start Date: 1992 Jan 20 Stop Date: 2002 Oct 19 (?)
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: > 1.1 x 107 m3
Area of Activity: NW of 1984 lava dome
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Evacuation
Debris avalanche(s)
Start Date: 1986 Oct 10 Stop Date: 1990 Aug (?)
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 6.8 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1972 Oct 6 Stop Date: 1985 Mar
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 3 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 2.1 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Evacuation
Debris avalanche(s)
Start Date: 1971 Jan Stop Date: 1971 Jul 26
Eruption is UNCERTAIN
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s) (?)
Start Date: 1967 Jan 12 Stop Date: 1970 (?)
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 1.1 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 1.3 x 107 m3
Area of Activity: Upper Batang breach (2600 m)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Flank (excentric) vent
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Evacuation
Start Date: 1961 Apr 11 Stop Date: 1961 Nov 28
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Lava Volume: 1.3 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 4.0 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1953 Mar 2 Stop Date: 1958 Dec
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 9.5 x 106 m3
Tephra Volume: 1.5 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Phreatic explosion(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Evacuation
Start Date: 1948 Sep 29 Stop Date: 1948 Dec
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 1 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1942 May 30 Stop Date: 1945 May
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 4 x 106 m3
Tephra Volume: 1.7 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Evacuation
Start Date: 1939 Dec 13 Stop Date: 1940 Sep
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 4 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1933 Oct 1 Stop Date: 1935 Apr
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 2.5 x 106 m3
Tephra Volume: 3.3 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1932 Nov Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1930 Nov 25 Stop Date: 1931 Sep
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Lava Volume: 2.6 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 1.7 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Radial fissure eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1924 Sep 10 Stop Date: 1924 Sep 12 ± 1 day
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1923 Sep Stop Date: 1923 Nov
Eruption is UNCERTAIN
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Start Date: 1922 Feb 18 Stop Date: 1922 Aug 8
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Lava Volume: 1 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1920 Jul 25 Stop Date: 1921 Feb
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Tephra Volume: 8.3 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1918 Jan Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1915 Mar 28 Stop Date: 1915 May 15
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1909 Feb 1 Stop Date: 1913 May
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Lava Volume: 8 x 106 m3
Area of Activity: West dome
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1908 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1906 Jan 26 ± 5 days Stop Date: 1907 Feb 17
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 1 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 5 x 106 m3
Area of Activity: Summit and upper east flank (2600 m)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Flank (excentric) vent
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1905 Jan Stop Date: 1905 Jun 1
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Tephra Volume: 3.3 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1902 Dec Stop Date: 1904 Jun 20 ± 5 days
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 2.5 x 106 m3
Tephra Volume: 3.3 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Start Date: 1902 Feb 3 Stop Date: 1902 Feb 3
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1897 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1894 Oct Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion (?)
Start Date: 1894 Jan 27 Stop Date: 1894 Feb 2
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2?
Tephra Volume: 1.7 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Spine extrusion (?)
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Start Date: 1893 Oct Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion (?)
Start Date: 1891 Aug 25 Stop Date: 1892
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1889 Jul Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Phreatic explosion(s)
Start Date: 1888 Aug 18 Stop Date: 1888 Dec 20
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Evacuation
Start Date: 1885 Feb 24 ± 4 days Stop Date: 1887
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Phreatic explosion(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1883 Jan (?) Stop Date: 1884 Nov
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Lava Volume: > 1 x 107 m3
Area of Activity: East dome
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1878 Stop Date: 1879 Jun 20
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava flow(s)
Start Date: 1872 Nov 3 Stop Date: 1873 Jan (?)
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1872 Apr 15 Stop Date: 1872 Apr 21
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 4
Tephra Volume: 3.3 x 108 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Evacuation
Start Date: 1865 Oct 24 Stop Date: 1871 Aug (?)
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: > 2.5 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 1.7 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Flank (excentric) vent (?)
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Evacuation
Start Date: 1862 May 26 Stop Date: 1864
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Lava Volume: 4 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 8.3 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1861 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1854 Sep
Eruption is UNCERTAIN
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Start Date: 1849 Sep 14 Stop Date: 1849 Sep 24
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Tephra Volume: 5 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Start Date: 1849 Apr 26 Stop Date: 1849 Apr 26
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Tephra Volume: 1.7 x 106 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1848 Jan 8
Eruption is UNCERTAIN
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption (?)
Explosive eruption (?)
Start Date: 1846 Sep 2 Stop Date: 1847 Oct
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Area of Activity: Summit and upper SE flank (2600 m)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Flank (excentric) vent
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1846 Apr 6 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1840 Jan 4 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption (?)
Explosive eruption (?)
Start Date: 1837 Aug 10 Stop Date: 1838 Jun
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2?
Lava Volume: 1.2 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 1 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Start Date: 1832 Dec 25 Stop Date: 1836
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2?
Lava Volume: 5 x 107 m3
Tephra Volume: 3.3 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1828 Dec 18 Stop Date: 1828 Dec 19
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1822 Dec 27 Stop Date: 1823 Apr 6
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3?
Lava Volume: 1 x 108 m3
Tephra Volume: 6 x 107 m3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1812 Stop Date: 1822
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1810 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1807 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1797 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1791 (in or before) Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1786 Jul 17 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 1?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1768 Aug 19 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2?
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 1755 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1752 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1745 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1678 Aug 19 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1677 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1672 Aug 4 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1663 Dec 31 ± 365 days Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1658 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1587 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Fatalities
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1586
Eruption is UNCERTAIN
Eruptive Characteristics: Unknown
Start Date: 1584 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 1560 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s) (?)
Start Date: 1554 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s) (?)
Start Date: 1548 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3^
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s) (?)
Start Date: 1480 ± 300 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Area of Activity: (Sambisari Ash)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1440 ± 100 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 1380 ± 300 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Area of Activity: (Sambisari Ash)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1300 ± 75 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1230 ± 200 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Area of Activity: (Deles Tephra)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1190 ± 30 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1140 ± 150 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1090 ± 100 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Damage (land, property, etc.)
Start Date: 1010 ± 25 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1006
Eruption DISCREDITED
Area of Activity: (collapse of Old Merapi ~900 yrs earlier)
Start Date: 940 AD ± 100 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Tephra Volume: 7 x 107 m3
Area of Activity: (Selo Tephra)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Debris avalanche(s)
Start Date: 870 AD ± 100 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 680 AD ± 200 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 630 AD ± 30 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 540 AD ± 50 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 480 AD ± 75 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 410 AD ± 150 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Tephra Volume: 5 x 107 m3
Area of Activity: (Plalangan Tephra)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 280 AD ± 150 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 190 AD ± 300 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Area of Activity: (New Merapi)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Start Date: 120 AD ± 75 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Area of Activity: (collapse of Old Merapi edifice?)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Debris avalanche(s)
Start Date: 20 AD ± 300 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): P
Area of Activity: (Tegalsruni Tephra)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Mudflow(s) (lahars)
Start Date: 340 BC ± 500 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 3
Tephra Volume: 7 x 107 m3
Area of Activity: (Ngrangkah Tephra)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Lava dome extrusion
Start Date: 700 BC ± 150 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1010 BC ± 200 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1180 BC ± 75 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (uncorrected)
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): P
Area of Activity: (Bakalan Tephra)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1410 BC ± 50 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1770 BC ± 75 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 1890 BC Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 2910 BC ± 150 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 4690 BC ± 75 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 7310 BC ± 300 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Start Date: 8780 BC ± 150 years Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Radiocarbon (corrected)
Area of Activity: Old Merapi
Eruptive Characteristics:
Central vent eruption
Explosive eruption
Pyroclastic flow(s)
Volcanoes of the WorldFind a Volcano by RegionMediterranean and W
AsiaAfrica and Red SeaMiddle East and Indian OceanNew Zealand to
FijiMelanesia and AustraliaIndonesiaPhilippines and SE AsiaJapan,
Taiwan, MarianasKuril IslandsKamchatka and Mainland AsiaAlaskaCanada
and Western USAHawaii and Pacific OceanMéxico and Central
AmericaSouth AmericaWest IndiesIceland and Arctic OceanAtlantic
OceanAntarcticaFind a Volcano by NameFind a Volcano by Eruption
DateList of Volcano NamesList of Volcano Names with Synonyms and
SubfeaturesGlobal Volcano ListsLarge Holocene EruptionsTypes and
Processes GalleryData CriteriaVolcanoesEruptionsSummariesAbout
Volcanoes of the WorldVolcanic Activity ReportsBulletin of the
Global Volcanism NetworkSI / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity
ReportVolcano Listserv MessagesAbout Volcanic Activity
ReportsFrequently Asked QuestionsWhat is a volcano?What is an
eruption?How many active volcanoes are there in the world?What is
the world's highest volcano?How long does an eruption last?Has
volcanic activity been increasing?About Frequently Asked
QuestionsInformationProductsVolcanoes of Central America (CD)
Volcanoes of Mexico (CD)Earthquakes and Eruptions (CD)Volcanoes of
Indonesia (CD)This Dynamic Planet (map)Parícutin: The Volcano Born
in a Mexican Cornfield (book)Global Volcanism 1975-1985 (book)
Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network (newsletter)Staff and
VolunteersVolcanology LinksSearch OptionsAbout the Global Volcanism
ProgramAbout Volcanoes of the WorldAbout Volcanic Activity
ReportsAbout Frequently Asked Questions
---------------------------------------------------
***************************************************************************
Berdikusi dg Santun & Elegan, dg Semangat Persahabatan. Menuju Indonesia yg Lebih Baik, in Commonality & Shared Destiny. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ppiindia
***************************************************************************
__________________________________________________________________________
Mohon Perhatian:
1. Harap tdk. memposting/reply yg menyinggung SARA (kecuali sbg otokritik)
2. Pesan yg akan direply harap dihapus, kecuali yg akan dikomentari.
3. Reading only, http://dear.to/ppi
4. Satu email perhari: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
5. No-email/web only: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
6. kembali menerima email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
- Visit your group "ppiindia" on the web.
- To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
