Bali bomb cleric freed from jail 

The cleric's voice was drowned out by supporters' cheers

A Muslim cleric convicted over the 2002 nightclub bombings on 
Indonesian island Bali, which killed 202 people, has been 
released from prison in Jakarta. 

Abu Bakar Ba'asyir was found guilty in March 2005 of conspiracy 
in connection with the bomb plot, but he was cleared of more 
serious charges. 

Security experts say the cleric is a founding member of a 
regional Islamic militant group Jemaah Islamiah (JI). 

Supporters gathered outside the prison, cheering as he left the 
building. 

Australia, from where many of those killed in the Bali nightclub 
bombs came, has said it is disappointed by the cleric's release. 

The BBC's Rachel Harvey, in Jakarta, says Ba'asyir emerged into 
bright sunlight and a crowd of supporters, police and journalists. 


 I will continue to fight to uphold the Islamic Sharia. I thank Allah 
that I am free today 


He was freed about one hour ahead of schedule, surprising 
many - including his lawyer, who did not arrive at the jail until his 
client had been whisked away. 

He was thought to be travelling straight to his home town of Solo, 
in central Java, where he runs an Islamic school. 

Wearing his trademark white skullcap and thick spectacles, the 
elderly cleric tried to give a brief speech, but his voice was barely 
heard among the shouting, our correspondent adds. 

"I will continue to fight to uphold the Islamic Sharia," he said, 
thanking Allah and his lawyers for continuing to support him, the 
Associated Press reported him as saying. 

With the crowd becoming increasingly excited, a group of young 
men formed a human barrier to allow Ba'asyir to move through 
the sea of jostling people towards a waiting car. 


Ba'asyir was first arrested shortly after the Bali nightclub 
bombings in October 2002, although he was never accused of 
taking part in the attack. 

 
Supporters crowded round as Ba'asyir was bundled into a car

Two bombs ripped through the Kuta area of Bali, a regular haunt 
for tourists, destroying a nightclub and killing mainly foreigners. 

Ba'asyir was held in custody and faced two separate trials, 
eventually serving two separate sentences, the first for minor 
immigration offences, the second for being part of what the court 
called an "evil conspiracy". 

In both cases more serious charges were either dropped or later 
overturned on appeal. 

Indonesian and foreign intelligence agencies believe Ba'asyir 
was, and perhaps still is, the spiritual leader of radical network 
JI. 

Our correspondent says Ba'asyir's power lies in his ability, as a 
charismatic preacher and teacher, to provide encouragement - 
and some would argue ideological justification - for violence. 

However, many experts believe his influence within JI has 
waned, and the situation has changed hugely since he was 
imprisoned. 

JI's network is fractured, split between those who espouse 
violence as part of what they say is legitimate and necessary 
jihad, and those who believe in a longer term struggle requiring 
patient proselytizing and military preparation, our correspondent 
says. 

Members of JI are accused of being behind a number of 
operations in Indonesia, including two suicide attacks in Jakarta 
and the 2002 and 2005 Bali bombings. 

But most of these attacks took place while Ba'asyir was in prison 
and he denies JI even exists. 

He claims he was the victim of an American-inspired plot to 
undermine Islam. 

The 68-year-old cleric has said that once released he planned to 
return to the boarding-school he founded and to continue 
teaching. 

Australian foreign minister Alexander Downer said he feared that 
Ba'asyir could now incite further violence. 

Mr Downer said that Australia and the US regard Ba'asyir as an 
extremist and want his travel restricted and financial assets 
frozen. 

Survivors of the bombings have expressed their outrage and 
frustration that Ba'asyir has walked free after just two years in 
prison. 

"I think the Indonesian government need to have a good look at 
themselves," Peter Hughes, who survived with burns to 56% of 
his body, told the Associated Press. 

But Mr Downer said that Canberra accepted the decision of the 
Indonesian legal system. 

The BBC's Phil Mercer in Sydney says the Bali bombings 
brought Australia to the front line of international terrorism for the 
first time, hardening the government's resolve to fight alongside 
the US in its war on terror. 





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