Setahu saya
Di indonesia, juga sudah banyak gerakan sosial-sebagian dari mereka adalah
anak-anak muda NU- terutama di tataran akar rumput (grass root) yang melakukan
dialektika antara sosialisme dan islam. diskursus tersebut menjadi menarik dan
berkembang ketika wacana teologi pembebasan yang dipelopori gustavo guiterrez
juga masuk kedalam lingkaran diskursus tersebut.
Mereka tidak hanya sekedar berwacana saja, tapi juga melakukan praxis dari
wacana tersebut, misalnya dengan mengadvokasi kasus-kasus ketidakadilan di
indonesia, misalnya kasus tanah, buruh dan lain-lain. istilah yang sederhana
dari mereka adalah islam kiri (meminjam istilahnya hasan hanafi-red).
Tetapi sayang diskursus tersebut, kurang mendapat perhatian.. karena dengan
segera dihantam dengan isu komunis yang juga secara sederhana disamakan dengan
ateis..selain itu, akhir-akhir ini perdebatan yang ada juga hanya seputaran
fundamentalisme agama, yang satu menjelek-jelekkan agama yang lain, seolah-olah
ketika sudah menjelek-jelekan agama yang lain, dia merasa sudah berada dijalan
tol menuju surga..:)
Satrio Arismunandar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Dari milis tetangga:
Satrio
=========================
Salam,
Di bawah ini ada wawancara Koran Turki "Evrensel"
dengan Pemimpin
Hizbullah Hasan Nasrallah. "Evrensel" adalah koran
berhaluan kiri
(sosialis).
Wawancara ini menarik, karena berlawanan dengan
anggapan pengamat
Barat, Nasrallah (yang ulama Shiah) fasih berbicara
tentang
sosialisme, tentang Hugo Chavez dan Che Guevara. Para
pengamat Barat
umumnya akan mengharap "teroris" ini bicara soal jihad
dan jargon
Islam lainnya.
Beberapa kalangan di Turki sendiri meragukan wawancara
itu, dan
menganggap mustahil seorang ulama Shiah bicara tentang
sosialisme.
Saya sendiri tidak tahu persis, dan tidak punya alat
untuk membuat
verifikasi. Namun, anggapan dasar di Barat bahwa ulama
Shiah adalah
"teroris yang terbelakang, kolot dan dogmatis" bisa
sangat keliru.
Anggapan seperti itu pernah dinisbahkan kepada
Ayatollah Khomeini,
misalnya. Dan berlawanan dengan anggapan itu, Khomeini
memang belajar
filsafat Barat, termasuk Marxisme (yang dia kritik).
Khomeini
mengkritik Marxisme dan Leninisme dengan fasih karena
dia
mempelajarinya.
Orang juga mungkin akan keliru jika menganggap
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
"teroris dengan ambisi membalikkan dunia ke masa
silam". Dia
menerjemahkan puisi-puisi Iqbal.
Nasrallah dibesarkan dalam tradisi Shiah yang kaya
secara intelektual.
Ini bukan keanehan. Kita misalnya mengenal tokoh-tokoh
Shiah seperti
Murtaza Mutahhari dan Ali Syariati yang mengkritik
Marxisme secara
fundamental karena mereka mempelajarinya.
Satu hal yang menurut saya perlu ditiru para
ulama/kiai Sunni di sini
adalah secara benar mempelajari hal-hal yang dia
kritik, termasuk
filsafat Barat yang mereka kecam, agar bisa
mengkritiknya secara
benar, bukan hanya demen mencuplik ayat Qur'an dan
hadits Nabi.
Di bawah ini, wawancara lengkapnya. Saya kutip dari
Counterpunch.
August 17, 2006
"Goodbye to the Unipolar World"
The Nasrallah Interview
By CounterPunch News Service
http://www.counterpunch.org/nasrallah08172006.html
>From an interview conducted shortly before the
ceasefire by reporters
from the Turkish Labor Party daily, Evrensel.
Q. What is the current state of your relations with
the Socialist
movement?
Hasan Nasrallah: The socialist movement, which has
been away from
international struggle for a considerable time, at
last has begun to
offer moral support for us once again. The most
concrete example of
this has been Hugo Chavez, the President of Venezuela.
What most of
the Muslim states could not do has been done by
Chavez, by the
withdrawal of Venezuela's ambassador to Israel. He
furthermore
communicated to us his support for our resistance.
This has been an
immense source of moral strength for us.
We can observe a similar reaction within the Turkish
Revolutionary
Movement. We had socialist brothers from Turkey who
went to Palestine
in 1960s to fight against Israel. And one of them
still remains in my
memory and my heart; Deniz Gezmis..!
[Deniz Gezmis, 1947-1972, was a Turkish revolutionary
in the
Marxist-Leninist tradition. He led major student
actions in the late
1960s, went to a Fatah training camp in Lebanon in
late 1969, returned
to Turkey where his group seized four US army privates
in Ankara.
After their release of the soldiers, Gezmis was
captured, tried for
attempting to overthrow the Turkish state and, with
two of his
comrades, was hanged in the central prison in Ankara
on May 6, 1972.
Editors.]
Q. What is the importance of Denizs for you?
Hasan Nasrallah: We now want new Denizs. Our ranks are
always open to
new Denizs against the oppressors. Deniz will always
live in the
hearts of the peoples of Palestine and Lebanon. No-one
should doubt
this. Unfortunately, there is no longer a common fight
and fraternity
against the common enemy left over by the Denizs. What
we would have
liked is for our socialist brothers in Lebanon to
fight against
imperialism and Zionism shoulder to shoulder. This
fight is not only
our fight. It is the common fight of all those
oppressed across the
world. Don't forget that if the peoples of Palestine
and Lebanon lose
this war, this will mean the defeat of all the
oppressed people of the
world. In our fight against imperialism, the
revolutionaries should
also undertake a responsibility and should become, in
the hearts of
our people of Palestine and Lebanon, Denizs once
again.
Q. It is possible to see the posters of Che, Chavez
and Ahmadinejad
side by side in the streets of Beirut. Are these the
signs of a new
polarization?
Hasan Nasrallah: We salute the leaders and the peoples
of Latin
America. They have resisted the American bandits
heroically and have
been a source of moral strength for us. They are
guiding the way for
the oppressed peoples. Go and wonder around our
streets..! You will
witness how our people have embraced Chavez and
Ernesto Che Guevara.
Nearly in every house, you will come across posters of
Che or Chavez.
What we are saying to our socialist friends who want
fight together
with us for fraternity and freedom is: Do not come at
all if you are
going to say "Religion is an opiate". We do not agree
with this
analysis. Here is the biggest proof of this in our
streets with the
pictures of Chavez, Che, Sadr and Khamenei together.
These leaders are
saluting our people in unison. So long as we respect
your beliefs, and
you respect ours, there is no imperialist power we
cannot defeat!
Q. Returning to threats in the region, western
governments are
intensifying their pressure on Damascus and Tehran,
for which they are
proposing a "change of regime." Some sources are of
the view that the
attack on Lebanon will be directed on Syria. According
to your point
of view, is a regional war possible?
Hasan Nasrallah: The centers of imperialist power want
to make
collaborators of our region as a whole. They expect us
to kneel before
them. Syria, Iran and Hezbollah are opposing this. The
provocation
concerning the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik
Hariri and the
efforts to secure the withdrawal of the Syrian army
from Lebanon and
-- going even further -- their wish to attack
callously on to Tehran
and Damascus are all due to this reason.
Syria, with Iran and Hezbollah will certainly resist
this. We are
going to resist for our motherland and freedom. We are
going to resist
in order not kneel before them. The imperialists of
the west are
seeking to make a second Kosovo out of Lebanon and our
region. They
are seeking to create a clash in between sects. But we
have spoiled
this trick. In our streets, the whole of Lebanon, with
its Christian,
Sunnis and Shias, are flying the flags of Hezbollah.
Again, "the
unipolar world" has already been left behind in
history. There is us,
there is Iran, there is Syria, there is Venezuela,
Cuba and North
Korea. There are the resisting peoples of Palestine,
Iraq and
Afghanistan! As long as there is imperialism and
occupations, these
people will continue resisting. They can forget about
peace. If they
want peace, they should now respect the freedom of
peoples and should
eliminate the collaborators. God willing, the victory
will be ours.
They are not going to be able to turn our country and
region into a
Kosovo. Now our people are aware of everything and
will not play into
imperialist tricks. We will absolutely not permit them
to attack Iran
or Syria. We are going to fight for our freedom to the
last drop of
our blood. Let no one doubt this. They are claiming
that Iran has
nuclear weapons at its disposal. On the contrary, most
of the nuclear
weapons are in the hands of Israel and the US.
Furthermore, nuclear
weapons are nothing but excuses put forward in order
to create
collaborating regimes in the region.
Q. There are claims that Hezbollah is being directed
by Tehran. What
are your views on this issue?
Hasan Nasrallah: This is a great lie. We are an
independent Lebanese
organization. We do not take orders from anyone. But
this does not
mean that we are not going to form alliances. We are
on the side of
Iran and Syria. They are our brothers. We are going to
oppose any
attack directed at Tehran and Damascus to the last
drop of our blood
just as we do in Lebanon. We uphold global resistance
against global
imperial terrorism.
Q. Is there any other additional point you want to
make?
Hasan Nasrallah: Peace cannot be unilateral. So long
as there is
imperialism in the world, a permanent peace is
impossible. This war
will not come to an end as long as there are
occupations in Iraq,
Afghanistan and Palestine.
Editors' Note: The authenticity of this interview has
been challenged,
maybe because Nasrallah doesn't speak entirely
according to
Orientalist expectations of what a Shi'a leader should
be saying.
CounterPunch has confirmed that the interview did
appear in the
Turkish socialist daily Evrensel on August 12 and 13,
provoking
comment in the Turkish corporate press because
Nasrallah expressed his
admiration for the 1960's generation of
revolutionaries like Deniz
Gezmis.
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