http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/24/AR2006082401225.html?referrer=email&referrer=email&referrer=email

Apple Recalls Batteries Prone to Overheating
IBook, PowerBook Laptops Affected

By Yuki Noguchi and Annys Shin
Washington Post Staff Writers
Friday, August 25, 2006; Page D01 


Apple Computer Inc. yesterday issued a recall of 1.8 million laptop batteries 
because they pose a fire hazard, a move that follows a similar recall last week 
by Dell Inc. of 4.1 million batteries, some of which ignited while in use.

Apple initiated the recall of lithium-ion batteries in some of its iBook and 
PowerBook computers sold from October 2003 to August 2006 after receiving nine 
reports of overheating that caused minor burns or property damage.

The battery cells used in the recalled Dell and Apple computers were 
manufactured by the same company, Sony Energy Devices Corp., in Japan.

The laptop industry's recent problems highlight the difficulties battery 
technology faces in trying to keep pace with the swift advances in consumer 
electronics, increasing devices' functionality and sophistication while 
decreasing their size. Putting more functions on a cellphone or laptop can 
strain the power source, creating a tradeoff between safety and effectiveness.

"As more people carry more electronics and use them for more things, we'll have 
more incidents," said Paul Eng, an editor with Consumer Reports. Although the 
reported incidence of explosions and injury is low, consumers are wary of the 
hot batteries on their laptops and cellphones after long periods of use, he 
said. "The good news is that companies will strive to produce better and safer 
technology."

Next month, manufacturers including Dell and Lenovo Group Ltd. are scheduled to 
discuss battery standards at a meeting in San Jose sponsored by IPC, an 
electronics trade group that promotes the development of industry-wide 
standards.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission advised consumers with Apple laptop 
batteries with model numbers A1061, A1078, A1079, and A1148 and certain serial 
numbers to stop using the computers immediately because of they could become 
fire hazards.

David and Cindy Brown of Iowa have already determined that an iBook that 
belongs to their son falls under this recall.

In April, another son's iBook burst into flames after making popping sounds and 
smoldering, she said.

"We still have the charred carpet," Cindy Brown said.

She said she was disappointed in Apple's response. After the fire, she said, 
they were told by Apple that the battery pack was not to blame because it was 
not part of an earlier recall.

"They told us our computers were safe," she said.

None of the affected laptop computers are the newer models made with Intel 
chips, said Steve Dowling, a spokesman for Cupertino, Calif.-based Apple. The 
company set up a Web page about the recall -- 
http://support.apple.com/batteryprogram -- to help owners determine whether 
their computers are subject to it.

After the Dell recall, the consumer safety commission said it broadened its 
investigation to other Sony laptop battery cells, but spokeswoman Julie M. 
Vallese said that, barring new information, the commission did not expect any 
other recalls related to this issue. The Associated Press reported yesterday 
that Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry ordered Sony and Dell to 
investigate the battery problems and report on their findings by the end of the 
month.

Sony spokesman Rick Clancy said yesterday that Apple's problems were traced to 
contamination in the manufacturing process in a Japanese facility that caused 
metallic particles in the battery's cell to short-circuit and overheat, he 
said. Those problems have since been resolved, he said.

Sony estimated that costs related to the Apple and Dell recalls would total 
between $172 million and $258 million. Apple's Dowling said the recall would 
have no material effect on the company's financial situation. Shares of Apple 
stock rose 50 cents yesterday, closing at $67.81.

While Dell, the world's largest personal-computer maker, faces many other 
manufacturing and distribution challenges, Apple is likely to bounce back from 
any issues related to this recall, said Tim Bajarin, president of market 
analysis firm Creative Strategies Inc. Apple is already benefiting from the 25 
percent annual growth of laptop sales, and a recall probably won't affect that, 
he said.

The publicity will largely push companies to develop minimum safety standards 
for batteries, Bajarin said, adding, "It's the best thing for consumers."

Apple has had two previous recalls of laptop batteries. Last May, it recalled 
128,000 batteries made by LG Chem Ltd. of South Korea that were used with its 
PowerBook G4 and iBook G4. In August 2004, it recalled about 28,000 LG Chem 
batteries.




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