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THE ISLAMIST THREAT

US Rips European Integration Failures

A United States official on Wednesday said that Europe's inability 
to integrate its sizeable Muslim minority represented a risk to 
American security. Europe, meanwhile, is desperately searching for a 
strategy to confront the problem. 


 DPA
Europe's failure to integrate its Muslim population is a threat to 
US security, says a US official.
The alienation and isolation of Europe's substantial Muslim minority 
does not just present a potentially explosive problem for the 
continent, a United States State Department official said on 
Wednesday. Europe's inability to integrate its immigrant population 
also represents a threat to US security, he warned. US Assistant 
Secretary of State for European Affairs Daniel Fried told the Senate 
Foreign Relations Committee in Washington that high unemployment 
among Muslims in European countries combined with widespread 
discrimination and integration problems have created fertile ground 
for Muslim extremism. 

"Many, perhaps most Muslims in Western Europe are outside the 
mainstream in several respects. They are a minority, and even the 
third generation is still predominantly viewed as 'foreign,'" Fried 
said, according to the transcript of his statements posted on the 
Senate Foreign Relations Committee Web site. "In many countries, 
this is compounded by legal institutions that struggle with the 
challenge of free speech that is exploited by extremists, thus 
leading to the phenomenon sometimes called 'tolerance of 
intolerance.' Add a deeply negative perception of US foreign policy 
among Western Europe's Muslims, and relative freedom of movement 
across the Atlantic, and you have a particularly dangerous mix." 

Fried's warning was echoed by Henry Crumpton, the State Department's 
counterterrorism coordinator, who pointed out that much of the Sept. 
11, 2001 terror attacks in the US were planned in Europe. "Five 
years later and despite many counterterrorism successes, violent 
Islamic extremism in Europe continues to pose a threat to the 
national security of the Untied States and our allies," Crumpton 
said. 

The trans-Atlantic upbraiding comes as Europeans are taking an 
intense look at integration and vocally lamenting their seeming 
inability to accept foreigners seamlessly into their midst. Germany 
recently has been wringing its hands over excessive violence in a 
high school in the Berlin neighborhood of Neukölln. The teachers at 
the school, 83 percent of whose student body is comprised of 
immigrants, recently went public with the increasing violence and 
aggressiveness in the classrooms. A number of German states have 
also recently considered adopting tests to determine the attitudes 
of potential citizens to the German constitution. The Netherlands, 
France and Denmark have likewise been confronting major difficulties 
with integrating their foreigner populations -- many of whom are 
part of the 15 to 20 million Muslims who live in Western Europe. 
French Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy last month proposed a EU-
wide contract that immigrants would be forced to sign requiring them 
to learn the language of their new home country. 

Latest Post: 08/25
By Charles Martel II German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble is 
currently planning a so-called "integration summit" with 
representatives of Germany's Muslim community. Though a date has not 
been set, Schäuble said in a Thursday interview with the Berliner 
Zeitung that something urgently needs to be done. He said that while 
all levels of government must do what they can, immigrants 
themselves must also realize that "they have to integrate." 

"Those who continue shirking their obligation to integrate and who 
don't want their children to live as Germans made a mistake when 
they came to Germany," Schäuble, of the governing conservative 
Christian Democrats, told Berliner Zeitung. "We will not achieve 
integration if the parents of children born here don't realize that 
they bear a responsibility for raising and integrating their 
children into German society." 

Schäuble's party on Wednesday also demanded that immigrants who do 
not take part in integration courses be punished with cuts to their 
social insurance payments or a refusal to renew their residency 
permits. If nothing is done, warned one conservative politician, a 
number of immigrant neighborhoods in German cities could become 
foreigner ghettos. 

In his comments on Wednesday, Fried did concede that only 1 to 2 
percent of Muslims living in Western Europe were extremists. But he 
warned that extensive opposition to US policies in the Middle East, 
particularly US support for Israel and the invasions of both 
Afghanistan and Iraq, had pushed many European Muslims into the arms 
of extremists. 

Both US officials told the Senate committee that Europe understood 
the gravity of the problem. "But despite this shared perception of 
the threat, there is disagreement over the most effective means to 
counter the threat," said Crumpton. "Some European countries 
continue to argue that terrorism is merely -- or mainly -- a 
criminal problem."

cgh/Reuters/AFP 





--- In [email protected], indah nuritasari <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
>
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> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> -
> 
>  
>  More US Hispanics drawn to Islam
>  Amy Green Contributor to The Christian Science Monitor  
> Date: 09/28/2006
> 
> (ORLANDO, FLA.)With her hijab and dark complexion, Catherine 
Garcia doesn't look like an Orlando native or a Disney tourist. When 
people ask where she's from, often they are surprised that it's not 
the Middle East but Colombia.  That's because Ms. Garcia, a 
bookstore clerk who immigrated to the US seven years ago, is 
Hispanic and Muslim. On this balmy afternoon at the start of 
Ramadan, the Islamic holy month, she is at her mosque dressed in 
long sleeves and a long skirt in keeping with the Islamic belief in 
modesty. "When I was in my country I never fit in the society. Here 
in Islam I feel like I fit with everything they believe," she says. 
>  
> Garcia is one of a growing number of Hispanics across the US who 
have found common ground in a faith and culture bearing surprising 
similarities to their own heritage. From professionals to students 
to homemakers, they are drawn to the Muslim faith through marriage, 
curiosity and a shared interest in issues such as immigration. 
>  
> The population of Hispanic Muslims has increased 30 percent to 
some 200,000 since 1999, estimates Ali Khan, national director of 
the American Muslim Council in Chicago. Many attribute the trend to 
a growing interest in Islam since the 2001 terrorist attacks and 
also to a collision between two burgeoning minority groups. They 
note that Muslims ruled Spain centuries ago, leaving an imprint on 
Spanish food,  
> music, and language.
>  
> "Many Hispanics ... who are becoming Muslim, would say they are 
embracing their heritage, a heritage that was denied to them in a 
sense," says Ihsan Bagby, professor of Arabic and Islamic studies at 
the University of Kentucky. The trend has spawned Latino Islamic 
organizations such as the Latino American Dawah Organization, 
established in 1997 by Hispanic converts in New York City. Today the 
organization is nationwide. 
>  
> The growth in the Hispanic Muslim population is especially 
prevalent in New York, Florida, California, and Texas, where 
Hispanic communities are largest. In Orlando, the area's largest 
mosque, which serves some 700 worshipers each week, is located in a 
mostly Hispanic neighborhood.  A few years ago it was rare to hear 
Spanish spoken at the mosque, says Imam Muhammad Musri, president of 
the Islamic Society of Central Florida. 
>  
> Today there is a growing demand for books in Spanish, including 
the Koran, and requests for appearances on Spanish-language radio 
stations, Mr. Musri says. The mosque offers a Spanish-language 
education program in Islam for women on Saturdays. "I could easily 
see in the next few years a mosque that will have Spanish services 
and a Hispanic imam who will be leading the service," he says. 
>  
> The two groups tend to be family-oriented, religious, and 
historically conservative politically, Dr. Bagby says. Many who 
convert are second- and third-generation Hispanic Americans.  The 
two groups also share an interest in social issues such as  
> immigration, poverty, and healthcare. Earlier this year Muslims 
joined Hispanics in marches nationwide protesting immigration-reform 
proposals they felt were unfair.
>  
> In South Central Los Angeles, a group of Muslim UCLA students a 
decade ago established a medical clinic in this underserved area. 
Today the nonreligious University Muslim Medical Association 
Community Clinic treats some 16,000 patients, mostly Hispanic, who 
see it as a safe place to seek care without fear for their illegal 
status, says Mansur Khan, vice chairman of the board and one of the 
founders. 
>  
> Although the clinic doesn't seek Muslim converts, Dr. Khan sees 
Hispanics taking an interest in his faith because it focuses on 
family, he says. One volunteer nurse founded a Latino Islamic 
organization in the area. Another Hispanic woman told Khan she felt 
drawn to the faith because of the head covering Muslim women wear. 
It reminded her of the Virgin Mary. 
>  
> The trend is a sign that Islam is becoming more Americanized and 
more indigenous to the country, Bagby says. As Republican positions 
on issues such as immigration push Muslim Hispanics and blacks in a 
less conservative direction, Islam could move in the same direction. 
Muslim Hispanic and black involvement in American politics could 
demonstrate to Muslims worldwide the virtues of democracy, 
eventually softening fundamentalists. He believes the Osama bin 
Ladens of the world are a  
> small minority, and that most fundamentalists are moving toward 
engagement with the West.
>   
>  "The more Hispanics and other Americans [who] become Muslim, the 
stronger and wider the bridge between the Muslim community and the 
general larger American community," Bagby says. "Their words and 
approach have some weight because they are a source of pride for 
Muslims throughout the world." 
>  
> Garcia left Colombia to study international business in the US. 
Always religious, she considered becoming a nun when she was 
younger. But her Catholic faith raised questions for her. She 
wondered about eating pork when the Bible forbids it, and about 
praying to Mary and the saints and not directly to God. 
>  
> In the US she befriended Muslims and eventually converted to 
Islam. Her family in Colombia was supportive. Today she says her 
prayers in English, Spanish, and Arabic, and she eats Halal food in 
keeping with Islamic beliefs.  "It's the best thing that happened to 
me," says Garcia in soft, broken English. "I never expected to have 
so many blessings and be in peace like I am now." 
>  
> (c) Copyright 2006 The Christian Science Monitor. All rights 
reserved. 
>  
>   
> 
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