Diwali (Divali, Dewali, Deepavali) 
 
 
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Diwali is a five day Hindu festival which occurs on the fifteenth 
day of Kartika. Diwali means "rows of lighted lamps" and the 
celebration is often referred to as the Festival of Lights. During 
this time, homes are thoroughly cleaned and windows are opened to 
welcome Laksmi, goddess of wealth. Candles and lamps are lit as a 
greeting to Laksmi. Gifts are exchanged and festive meals are 
prepared during Diwali. The celebration means as much to Hindus as 
Christmas does to Christians. 

Because there are many regions in India, there are many 
manifestations of the Diwali festival. In at least one area, the 
festival begins with Dhanteras, a day set aside to worship Laksmi. 
In the Indian culture, wealth is not viewed as a corruptive power. 
Instead, a wealthy person is considered to have been rewarded for 
good deeds of a past life. 

On the second day Kali, the goddess of Strength, is worshipped. This 
day also focuses on abolishing laziness and evil. 

On the third day (the last day of the year in the lunar calendar), 
lamps are lighted and shine brightly in every home. The lamp 
symbolizes knowledge and encourages reflection upon the purpose of 
each day in the festival. The goal is to remember the purpose 
throughout the year.

The fourth day of Diwali falls on the first day of the lunar New 
Year. At this time, old business accounts are settled and new books 
are opened. The books are worshipped in a special ceremony and 
participants are encouraged to remove anger, hate, and jealousy from 
their lives.

On the final day (Balipratipada) of the festival, Bali, an ancient 
Indian king, is recalled. Bali destroyed the centuries old 
philosophies of the society. However, in addition to this, he is 
remembered for being a generous person. Thus, the focus of this day 
is to see the good in others, including enemies.

Because there is no one universally accepted Hindu calendar, this 
holiday may be celebrated on a different date in some parts of 
India, but it always falls in the months of October or November.
 





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Berdikusi dg Santun & Elegan, dg Semangat Persahabatan. Menuju Indonesia yg 
Lebih Baik, in Commonality & Shared Destiny. 
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