http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/F5131840-4D4C-47D6-9B8E-62E02BFCB46A.htm


*France forges new energy giant*

France has rescued one of Europe's largest energy deals as the boards of
French energy group Suez and state-owned Gaz de France approved a
politically charged merger.

The boards on Sunday approved the merger at separate meetings, participants
told AFP news agency.

A source at the GDF board meeting said that "all of the board voted for the
new merger plan, except for the union organisations," and one absent board
member.

The merger of companies with a combined value of €90 billion was pushed
forward 18 months ago by a previous conservative government to prevent a
potential foreign takeover of Suez - the company that built the Suez Canal.

But a cocktail of problems caused by public doubts over the privatisation of
GDF, regulatory conditions, paralysis during recent French elections and,
finally, a messy jigsaw puzzle over financial valuations, almost scuttled
the huge deal.

The completed deal will forge an energy giant in Europe's top three, behind
French state power company EDF and Germany's E.ON.

Claude Gueant, chief of staff for Nicolas Sarkozy, France's president, said
the companies would make formal announcements on Monday.

A source close to the talks said the deal followed a compromise over
historic water and waste assets owned by Suez.

The government wanted Suez to sell these assets, valued at €18 billion to
€20 billion, to slim down the company and ensure a "merger of equals" with
the smaller GDF.

Compromise
After putting up a robust defence against selling, Gerard Mestrallet, the
Suez chairman, agreed to sell some 65 to 66 per cent of the business to let
the main deal go ahead, the source said.

That helped negotiators meet government conditions that the state, which
owns 80 per cent of GDF, could maintain a blocking minority of 34 per cent
in the merged entity.

The deal followed a tense week that saw the French president step directly
into the negotiations by issuing a public challenge to Suez to compromise.
Suez denied a report that it had issued its own ultimatum to the newly
elected Sarkozy.

Unions and opposition Socialists oppose the privatisation of GDF and suspect
it will lead to gas tariff rises. On the other hand, some investors fear
state interference in the new group.

Gueant told French radio RTL: "The state will truly have a power to give
direction to the new company."

He said the new group would be called Gaz de France-Suez.

Francois Hollande, French Socialist leader, accused Sarkozy of "giving
orders like a prince" to complete the deal, reversing a pledge he had made
as finance minister to keep GDF public.

Suez's market capitalisation has increased faster than that of GDF since
Dominique de Villepin, the former prime minister, first announced their
intention to merge on equal basis to prevent Suez falling into the hands of
Enel of Italy.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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