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Beyonce's Jakarta show destined to upset KL

Stephen Fitzpatrick, Jakarta correspondent | October
13, 2007 

WHEN the US R&B star Beyonce Knowles shakes her
scantily clad thang to tens
of thousands of Indonesians next month, it will be the
latest blow in an
escalating diplomatic row with Malaysia.

The received wisdom might be that Canberra has the
shakiest relations with
Jakarta, but Kuala Lumpur is the object of far more
frustration and
derision. 

Beyonce was due to perform in KL -- which, as
Indonesians will sniffily
point out, translates as "muddy estuary" -- but
shifted the gig after
learning she would be required to cover up from knees
to shoulders. 

"Though Indonesia is also a Muslim country, it doesn't
have all these issues
that we have," said disappointed Malaysian tour
promoter Razlan Ahmad
Razali. "She can perform as she likes there." 

The snub by the former Destiny's Child superstar was
one of a recent string
of incidents, culminating in the vigilante arrest this
week of a Jakarta
diplomat's wife in KL on suspicion of being an illegal
immigrant. 

That incident prompted anger in the Indonesian
parliament and triumphant
afternoon headlines declaring "Malaysia finally
apologises". 

It's more than 40 years since the two countries waged
actual war -- during
the konfrontasi years at the height of founding
president Sukarno's
xenophobic nationalism -- but they still miss no
opportunity to engage in a
bit of diplomatic pencak silat, or traditional martial
arts. 

A member of Indonesia's parliamentary committee on
foreign affairs, Yusron
Ihza Mahendra, this week suggested issuing travel
warnings against Malaysia
"so other nations will know Indonesia is saying its
neighbour is a dangerous
place to go -- and that will have a negative effect on
their tourism". 

The proposal failed to get up, but it offered an
insight into how Indonesian
legislators view Australia's terrorism-based travel
warnings against their
country. Mahendra's suggestion played into another
recent diplomatic spat --
the alleged theft by Malaysia of a traditional song
from Indonesia's
Moluccus islands for use in a tourism campaign. 

Bewildered Malaysians protested that they had sung
Rasa Sayang (Feelings of
Love) for years and that Indonesians had no sense of
humour. 

The Jakarta Post suggested Malaysians suffered from an
inferiority complex
and had "a habit of claiming things which are not
theirs". 

But it's not just words that sting. Indonesian karate
coach Donald Luther
Kalapita felt the Malaysian way for himself when,
taken in by immigration
police while in KL for a tournament recently, he
fought back the way only a
martial arts expert can. 

His enraged captors took him to a city police station,
beat him up and then
let him go, after finally accepting he was in the
country legitimately. 

Muslinah Nurdin, the wife of Indonesian Education and
Culture attache Imran
Hanah, was spared the beating this week but had a hard
time proving to
"volunteer" immigration police who seized her in a
shopping mall that she
belonged in the Malaysian capital. 

The illegal migrant issue will probably never go away,
since Indonesia is
one of the biggest suppliers of domestic workers to
the region and relies on
remittances for a part of its economy. 

And the recent rape by at least 12 men of an
Indonesian female domestic
worker, at the prompting of the same "volunteer"
organisation whose members
seized Mrs Nurdin, prompted little in the way of "rasa
sayang" between the
two nations. 

It is hoped that when Beyonce wiggles her sequined
behind next month, KL
does not interpret it as an obscene gesture aimed its
way.

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Page 1 of 2
Malaysia takes the rock out of music
By Ioannis Gatsiounis 

KUALA LUMPUR - This is Visit Malaysia Year and the
government is using the
opportunity to promote the multi-ethnic country as a
regional beacon of
diversity and tolerance. But apparently international
performing artists are
a little less welcome than your average tourist. 

In August pop star Gwen Stefani was required to dress
"modestly" for her
concert here, after the National Union of Malaysia
Muslim Students protested
against the scheduled performance on the grounds that
she would bring to
Malaysia an "American hegemonic background", said the
group's president
Hilmi Ramli. 

Early this month, R&B singer Beyonce Knowles scrapped
her debut concert in
Malaysia slated for November 1 due to what her agency
called "a scheduling
conflict", though local record industry sources say it
was because the
26-year-old diva thought better of conforming to
Malaysia's dress
stipulations for international performers. "They have
to dress decently ...
and behave in a manner appropriate in Malaysia,"
insisted culture, arts and
heritage minister Rais Yatim, days after Beyonce
cancelled her show. 

Malaysian authorities have long required local rock
stars to cut their hair
or forfeit the opportunity to appear on television or
radio, and frequently
remind Malaysians of the consequences for openly
addressing "sensitive"
issues like race and religion. But it wasn't until
2005 that foreign
performers were asked to join the act. 

Guidelines require foreign performers to cover
themselves from shoulder to
knees. They also stipulate no hugging or kissing
fellow artists or audience
members, no jumping or shouting, no cursing and no
exchanging objects
between audience and artist. Preventing "moral decay"
and preserving
Malaysian values are the reasons usually cited for the
restrictions. 

But what exactly are Malaysian values, and who is
defining them? The issue
has come to the fore in this multi-ethnic and
multi-religious society, as
religion asserts itself with renewed vigor in the
public and political
domain, and Malaysia's sizeable non-Muslim communities
feel increasingly
marginalized. Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak
recently called Malaysia an
"Islamic state", even though Malaysia's governing
framework is a secular
constitution that gives Islam special importance. 

Mohamad Akram Laldin of the International Islamic
University in Malaysia
says the government curbs on artistic freedom are in
the interest of all
Malaysians. "When the government takes a decision,
they know that ... a big
majority of the people will not be happy if such a
thing is allowed. That is
the reason why they have put [in place] certain
restrictions [for
performers]. " 

Razlan Ahmad Razali, chairman of Pineapple Concerts,
which was to organize
Beyonce's performance here, finds such reasoning
specious. He says the dress
of performers never becomes an issue until a vocal
religious minority makes
an issue of it. "Look, compared to 10,000 people who
want to watch Gwen
Stefani and 100 or 50 or so people doing the protests
- you're willing to
cave into those people?" 

US rock stars Linkin Park and Mariah Carey are notable
acts to have complied
with Malaysia's dress restrictions. (Carey
coincidentally is now appearing
in a print ad for a local radio station wearing a
short slinky dress with
her derriere facing the camera next to the tag line,
"Turn me on.") 

The government and the Muslim groups it often stands
accused of pandering to
tend to conflate Islamic values into Malaysian values,
and Asian values more
broadly, to rationalize giving Islam primacy in a
society where non-Muslims
account for 40% of the population. But a look around
Malaysia reveals that
Malaysian values (like Asian values) are neither
static nor homogenous. 

Even within Malaysia's Muslim community there is
considerable plurality.
Indeed, many of those who frequent nightclubs dressed
in form-fitting,
flesh-baring clothing also happen to be Muslim. A
tourism campaign sponsored
by the Culture Ministry deems Malaysia "Truly Asia",
as in, "With a
sparkling and lively melting pot of races and
religious [sic] where Malays,
Chinese, Indians and the many ethnic groups of Sabah
and Sarawak live
together in peace and harmony, Malaysia is truly a
country that epitomizes
Asia." 

Solo act of censorship
But then Malaysia finds itself standing alone among
Asian neighbors in its
handling of international pop stars. On Beyonce's
scheduled Malaysian date,
she will instead play in neighboring Indonesia, where
some 85% of the
population is Muslim. She will also perform in
Thailand, India, and China.
None of those countries have asked Beyonce to censor
herself or be anyone
other than herself. 

Indonesian concert promoter Nia Zulkarnaen was quoted
as saying, "I expect
Indonesians to see this in a positive light. She is a
great singer and her
stage act is entertaining. Why should we say no to the
way she dresses?" 

The Malaysian government is standing firm, however.
After Beyonce's
cancellation, Rais said his ministry will set up a
committee to vet foreign
performers and ensure they dress and behave in a way
that is respectful to
Malaysia as defined by the government. No one can deny
Malaysia the right to
act on its own terms, a point the government has not
been shy to stress. 

Former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad was famous for
his anti-Western and
anti-Semitic diatribes. Ministers relish dismissing
international calls for
Malaysia to show greater respect for human rights and
dignity. International
trade minister Rafidah Aziz called a speech by then US
vice president Al
Gore during the peak of the reformasi era, which
echoed the Malaysian 

.


       
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