http://afeministblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/legal-bribery-in-education.html

This year, for the first time, the municipal government of Semarang issued a 
regulation for education, especially related to the new students acceptance. 
Besides via the “regular” program, state schools were encouraged to open a 
“special” program. This program gave a way to students who didn’t get good 
scores in the examination to be accepted at their dream school, as long as the 
parents agreed to pay some amount of money. Of course this “policy” got lots of 
criticisms from society.
I remember in 1980 when I was accepted at one state junior high school, in the 
announcement board, I saw around 200 test-takers were accepted. They were 
divided into four classes. However, on the first day of studying in that 
school, there were eight classes! This meant there were around 200 other 
students also accepted, not via “regular” program—passing the entrance test 
(not via high scores of the national examination). Some elementary school 
friends of mine who did not pass the test also went to the same junior high 
school together with me. You can guess what their parents did: bribed the 
school. Therefore, I heard after that the headmaster bought a new car. The 
rumour said the money the school got from the bribery was divided among the 
teachers evenly, and the headmaster got the most.
I did not pay attention when I entered the senior high school. I believe 
bribery cases also happened, only they were done more ‘tidily’ so that they 
were not easily seen.
In 2003 Angie entered the same junior high school as mine. In the announcement 
board there were 280 new students accepted, for seven classes. On the first day 
of school, I asked Angie to find out how many classes were open, and how many 
students there were in one class. She reported there were (still) seven 
classes. However, in one class, there were around forty-five until forty-seven 
students. It means, there were around five until seven “smugglers”. Similar as 
what happened in my ‘era’ to be accepted at that junior high school, of course 
the money obtained from the bribery was exclusively for the school only—whether 
to be given to the headmaster as well as the teachers, or to build some 
laboratories or to provide some facilities.
It has been a public secret that during the new student acceptance and 
registration, headmasters and teachers get some extra money.
What happened after the municipal government of Semarang issued a regulation 
for the “special” program, so that the parents can do “legal” bribery? The 
money must be divided into two parts evenly, for the schools as well as for the 
government. What will the government do with the money? The mayor of Semarang 
must be very careful to carry out something using the money because the society 
has given full attention to this case. Several months ago, he was accused of 
getting involved in one corruption case.
The middle-low social class people have been very concerned with this because 
education has become more and more expensive recently. They have to compete 
with the rich people. The bitter joke of “orang miskin dilarang sakit” (poor 
people are forbidden to be sick) will be accompanied by another joke, “orang 
miskin dilarang sekolah” (poor people are forbidden to go to school) while in 
fact education is one most important basic to develop our country, to catch up 
with other advanced countries. How will Indonesia develop itself if the young 
generations cannot get enough education due to the expensive cost?
PT56 21.50 270708

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