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December 29, 2008
 
What, Exactly, is Israel's Mission? 
By NEVE GORDON 
The first bombardment took three minutes and forty seconds. Sixty Israeli F-16 
fighter jets bombed fifty sites in Gaza, killing over two hundred Palestinians, 
and wounding close to a thousand more.

A few hours after the deadly strike, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert 
convened a press conference in Tel-Aviv. With Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni 
sitting on his right and Defense Minister Ehud Barak on his left, he declared: 
“It may take time, and each and every one of us must be patient so we can 
complete the mission.”

But what exactly, one might ask, is Israel’s mission?

Although Olmert did not say as much, the “mission” includes four distinct 
objectives.

The first is the destruction of Hamas, a totally unrealistic goal. Even though 
the loss of hundreds of cadres and some key leaders will no doubt hurt the 
organization, Hamas is a robust political movement with widespread grassroots 
support, and it is unlikely to surrender or capitulate to Israeli demands 
following a military assault. Ironically, Israel’s attempt to destroy Hamas 
using military force has always ended up strengthening the organization, thus 
corroborating the notion that power produces its own vulnerability. 

The second objective has to do with Israel’s upcoming elections. The assault on 
Gaza is also being carried out to help Kadima and Labor defeat Likud and its 
leader Benjamin Netanyhu, who is currently ahead in the polls. It is not 
coincidental that Netanyahu’s two main competitors, Livni and Barak, were 
invited to the press conference – since, after the assault, it will be more 
difficult for Netanyahu to characterize them as “soft” on the Palestinians. 
Whether or not the devastation in Gaza will help Livni defeat Netanyhu or help 
Barak gain votes in the February elections is difficult to say, but the 
strategy of competing with a warmonger like Netanyhu by beating the drums of 
war says a great deal about all three major contenders.

The third objective involves the Israeli military. After its notable 
humiliation in Lebanon during the summer of 2006, the IDF has been looking for 
opportunities to reestablish its global standing. Last Spring it used Syria as 
its laboratory and now it has decided to focus on Gaza. Emphasizing the mere 
three minutes and forty seconds it took to bomb fifty sites is just one the 
ways the Israeli military aims to restore its international reputation.

Finally, Hamas and Fatah have not yet reached an agreement regarding how to 
proceed when Mahmoud Abbas ends his official term as President of the 
Palestinian National Authority on January 9th, 2009. One of the outcomes of 
this assault is that Abbas will remain in power for a while longer since Hamas 
will be unable to mobilize its supporters in order to force him to resign.

What is clearly missing from this list of Israeli objectives is the attempt to 
halt the firing of Qassam rockets into Israel’s southern towns. Unlike the 
objectives I mentioned, which are not discussed by government officials, this 
one is presented by the government as the operation’s primary objective. Yet, 
the government is actively misleading the public, since Israel could have put 
an end to the rockets a long time ago. Indeed, there was relative quiet during 
the six-months truce with Hamas, a quiet that was broken most often as a 
reaction to Israeli violence: that is, following the extra-judicial execution 
of a militant or the imposition of a total blockade which prevented basic 
goods, like food stuff and medicine, from entering the Gaza Strip. Rather than 
continuing the truce, the Israeli government has once again chosen to adopt 
strategies of violence that are tragically akin to the one’s deployed by Hamas, 
only the Israeli ones are much more
 lethal.

If the Israeli government really cared about its citizens and the country’s 
long term ability to sustain itself in the Middle East, it would abandon the 
use of violence and talk with its enemies.

Neve Gordon is the chair of the Department of Politics and Government, 
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, and is the author of Israel’s 
Occupation, University of California Press, 2008. His website is 
www.israelsoccupati on.info

















      

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