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http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=120150&d=11&m=3&y=2009

Wednesday 11 March 2009 (15 Rabi` al-Awwal 1430)

      Khulwa sentence against elderly widow causes uproar
      Badea Abu Al-Naja | Arab News 
        
      JEDDAH: The sentencing of a 75-year-old Arab widow to 40 lashes and four 
months in prison for mingling with two young men, who were reportedly bringing 
her bread, has sparked fresh criticism of the Kingdom's judiciary and the 
Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.

      Khamisa Sawadi, a Syrian who was married to a Saudi, was convicted and 
sentenced last week for meeting men who were not her immediate relatives. The 
two men, including one who was Sawadi's late husband's nephew, were also found 
guilty and sentenced to prison and lashes.

      The woman's lawyer, Abdul Rahman Al-Lahem, said he plans to appeal the 
verdict, which also demands Sawadi be deported after serving her prison term. 
He said his client has not served her sentence yet.

      Arab News tried to contact police and the commission officials in Hail, 
but both refused to give further details about the case. 

      Fariyal King, a legal specialist, said Hail police had a responsibility 
to explain the case as they detained the two men on the request of officials 
from the commission. "The Interior Ministry has appointed spokesmen to clarify 
matters to the media. The Hail police spokesman's refusal to give a statement 
shows that there is some sort of obscurity," she said.

      The elderly woman met the men last June after she asked one of them to 
bring her five loaves of bread, Al-Watan reported. The men - identified by 
Al-Watan as the nephew, Fahd Al-Anzi, and his friend and business partner, 
Hadiyan bin Zein - went to Sawadi's home in the town of Al-Shamli. As they came 
out after delivering the bread, the two men were arrested by commission 
officials, Al-Watan said on Monday.

      The court said it based its March 3 ruling on information from citizens 
and the testimony of Al-Anzi's father, who accused Sawadi of corruption.

      Sawadi had told the court that she considered Al-Anzi as her son, because 
she breast-fed him when he was a baby. But the court denied her claim, saying 
she had no evidence. In Islamic tradition, breast-feeding establishes a degree 
of maternal relation.

      Sawadi commonly asked her neighbors for help after her husband died, said 
Saudi journalist Bandar Al-Ammar, who reported the story for Al-Watan. 

      Suleiman Al-Radhiman, director of the Hail office of the commission, told 
Al-Watan that his officials detained the woman after receiving a written 
message that two men had entered her house. "When our patrol team arrived at 
the site, they found two men coming from the woman's house. We detained the two 
and handed them over to police for investigation," he said.

      He pointed out that police had arrested the woman on two previous 
occasions and a judge in Al-Shamli had convicted her. "The woman asked me to 
bring bread for her. At that time, I contacted my friend Hadyan who was 
incidentally passing and he helped me buy bread, as I did not have a car.

      "After I gave her the bread two commission officials came. They first 
said they belonged to a charity and wanted to know the living condition of the 
woman. While we were going out they caught us and handed over to the police," 
said Al-Anzi.

      Bin Zein said the commission officials arrested them about 200 meters 
from the woman's house. "There were six commission members who all had their 
faces covered," he said.

      Commenting on the case, lawyer Ibrahim Zamzami said if it was proved that 
the old woman is Al-Anzi's foster mother through breast-feeding, then the 
charge of khulwa (illegal seclusion) would be nullified. But if his relation to 
her is only as his uncle's wife then the charge would stand as she is eligible 
to marry him.

      Zamzami, however, warned that the matter of illegal seclusion with an 
unrelated woman was difficult to prove. "This depends on the circumstances, the 
time spent together and the way they looked when they come out. The shorter the 
time spent together, the more likelihood of illegal seclusion," he said.

      The lawyer said a 75-year-old woman is usually not considered seductive 
yet she is a woman and unrelated men should not remain alone with her. He said 
court rulings in such cases are based on Shariah, which did not differentiate 
between old and young. "Old age is not a sufficient ground for acquittal," he 
said.

      Mohammed Nahar, another lawyer, said the two men were arrested on 
suspicion of committing a sin. "But in law an accused will be innocent as long 
as the charge is not proved," he said.
     


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