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Pantheism as "Sexed up Atheism" 
  


Richard Dawkins, in his book The God Delusion, has described Pantheism as 
"sexed-up atheism." That may seem flippant, but it is accurate. Of all 
religious or spiritual traditions, Pantheism - the approach of Einstein, 
Hawking and many other scientists - is the only one that passes the muster of 
the world's most militant atheist.

So what's the difference between Atheism and Pantheism? As far as disbelief in 
supernatural beings, forces or realms, there is no difference. World Pantheism 
also shares the respect for evidence, science, and logic that's typical of 
atheism.

However, Pantheism goes further, and adds to atheism an embracing, positive and 
reverential feeling about our lives on planet Earth, our place in Nature and 
the wider Universe, and uses nature as our basis for dealing with stress, grief 
and bereavement. It's a form of spirituality that is totally compatible with 
science. Indeed, since science is our best way of exploring the Universe, 
respect for the scientific method and fascination with the discoveries of 
science are an integral part of World Pantheism.

If you are looking for atheist groups or freethought groups or brights groups 
and email lists, and if you would like ones that do a lot more than just attack 
religion, then you may well find World Pantheism the place you were looking 
for. 

Why go beyond straight atheism?
Does atheism need sexing up? As such, atheism answers only a single question: 
is there a creator God, or not? That's an important question, but if your 
answer is "no" it is only a starting point. You may have reached that viewpoint 
based on your respect for logic, evidence and science, and those too are vital 
values. Yet after you've reached that initial "no God" answer, all the other 
important questions in life, all the options for mental and emotional wholeness 
and social and environmental harmony, remain open.

If atheism, humanism and naturalism are to advance, then they need approaches 
that don't simply leave the individual alone in the face of an increasingly 
threatening physical, social and international environment. They need ways of 
life that offer as rich a range of benefits as traditional religious ones. 

Atheism is advancing. Growing numbers of people, across almost all nations, 
declare themselves to be non-religious or atheistic. Atheistic books on 
religion, like those of Dawkins, Sam Harris or Christopher Hitchens, are 
best-sellers. 

But so far atheism and atheist groups have focused on attacking conventional 
religions, especially the Western theistic religions of Judaism, Christianity 
and Islam. It's true that these religions often come with high costs: 
submission to written or priestly authority, belief in terrifying concepts such 
as demons, Apocalypse, Last Judgment and Hell, or the drive to impose one's 
beliefs or religious values on other people. In many cases they give cachet and 
endurance to backward, repressive or destructive social values, developed in 
agrarian societies many centuries ago. And it's valuable to highlight these 
costs.

The attractions of religion
But negative critiques will not suffice. There are many motives beyond fear or 
habit why people hold fast to old religions or convert to new ones. There are 
many reasons besides ignorance and folly why they make religion the center of 
their personal and social lives.

Religions are not just a confidence trick on the part of prophets and 
preachers, or a self-destructive aberration on the part of believers. They have 
had social survival value in the past, and they continue to provide individual 
and personal benefits today, and these benefits are the source of their 
continuing numerical strength.

Religions provide communities of mutual support.
They overcome existential isolation and alienation, giving people a meaning for 
their lives and a sense of their place in the universe and nature.
They provide remedies for grief at the death of loved ones, and for the fear of 
one's own death.
They combat the feeling of helplessness in a threatening world full of crime, 
conflict and disaster.
These benefits show up in the form of better health and longer life.

Of course, if you're buying these benefits at the price of abandoning logic, 
ignoring evidence, believing in contradictions and impossibilities, teaching 
your children to fear a God who is getting ready to destroy the planet, signing 
on for social values that repress the rights of others, let alone sacrificing 
your life to slaughter those who disagree with you, then maybe the price is too 
high.

A naturalistic spirituality
Are these negatives an inevitable part of the bargain? They may well be an 
inevitable part of belief in the unbelievable or of uncritical adherence to 
ancient scriptures. 

But is it impossible to get the benefits that conventional religions offer, 
without giving up one penny of the value offered by reason, science, and 
progressive respect for the human rights of everyone? Don't we need approaches 
that offer the same range of advantages as supernatural religions - but without 
the costs?

Can there be such a thing as a religion without god, an atheistic religion or a 
religious atheism? The Buddhism of the Pali scriptures does not have a God or 
gods. Nor does the Taoism of Lao Tzu or ChuangTzu.

Can there be such a thing as a completely naturalistic form of "spirituality" 
with no supernatural elements?

At World Pantheism we have been exploring this possibility since the beginning 
of 2000 CE. We do so through our global and local mailing lists, through our 
magazine Pan, and through a growing number of local groups. We have lists about 
scientific and philosophical ideas, as well as about practical ways of 
developing our naturalistic spirituality. You can find links to these on our 
main page.

Our completely naturalistic Pantheism does not believe in any supernatural 
beings, forces or realms and is fully compatible with atheism and skepticism. 
As Richard Dawkins writes: Pantheists don't believe in a supernatural God at 
all, but use the word God as a nonsupernatural synonym for Nature, or for the 
Universe, or for the lawfulness that governs its workings. In practice, while a 
significant minority of our members like and use the word God to express the 
depth of their feelings for Nature and the wider Universe, the majority do not 
use the word about their own beliefs.

There are other names for similar approaches, such as religious naturalism or 
naturalistic paganism. We have gone with Pantheism simply because it's the best 
known, and has a long pedigree. 


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Pantheist Atheists

Lucretius
[To Venus as Nature, mother of all things:]
You alone govern the nature of things. Without you nothing emerges into the 
light of day, without you nothing is joyous or lovely.
 
D'Holbach
Nature! sovereign of all beings! and you its adorable daughters, virtue, 
reason, truth! be forever our only Divinities. To you are due the world's 
incense and homage.
 
Hume
It were better, never to look beyond the present material world. By supposing 
it to contain the principle of its order within itself, we really assert it to 
be God; and the sooner we arrive at that divinity, the better.
 
Shelley
There Is No God. This negation must be understood solely to affect a creative 
Deity. 
The hypothesis of a pervading Spirit co-eternal with the universe remains 
unshaken.
 
Einstein
I do not believe in a personal God. If something is in me which can be called 
religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so 
far as our science can reveal it. 
 

Sagan
A religion old or new, that stressed the magnificence of the universe as 
revealed by modern science, might be able to draw forth reserves of reverence 
and awe hardly tapped by the conventional faiths. Sooner or later, such a 
religion will emerge.
 

Hawking
Larry King: Do you believe in God?
Stephen Hawking: Yes, if by God is meant the embodiment of the laws of the 
universe.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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