http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/04/200941271032198717.html
Monday, April 13, 2009
11:36 Mecca time, 08:36 GMT
Afghan cleric defends marital law
Mohseni dismissed concerns that the law is a throwback to the
rule of the Taliban [AFP]
A top Afghan cleric who backs a law that critics say would allow marital
rape has dismissed the outcry the legislation has generated in the West.
Mohammad Asif Mohseni on Saturday accused Western critics of trying to
meddle in Afghan affairs and insisted that the law offers women many
protections.
The law states that "it is essential for the woman to submit to the man's
sexual desire" and says a husband can demand sex with his wife every four days,
unless she is ill or would be harmed by intercourse.
The law also regulates when and for what reasons a wife may leave her
home alone.
Its critics say the law is a throwback to the deposed Taliban regime,
which fell in 2001 after the US invaded Afghanistan.
The Taliban required women to wear all-covering burqas and banned them
from leaving home without a male relative.
International outcry
Mohseni, one of the law's main drafters, said the legislation could not
be revoked or changed because it was enacted through a legislative process -
passed by both houses of parliament and signed by the president.
IN VIDEO
Afghan cleric rejects marital law criticism
More Videos...
Dozens of Afghan legislators and officials have also condemned the law,
which was passed in March.
Barack Obama, the US president, called it "abhorrent" and Navi Pillay,
the United Nations human rights chief in Afghanistan, called for the Afghan
government to revoke the legislation, saying it was "reminiscent of the decrees
made by the Taliban regime".
Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president who earlier signed the law, has put it
under review.
Speaking in Kabul, Mohseni dismissed Western concerns.
"Westerners claim that they have brought democracy to Afghanistan. What
does democracy mean? It means government by the people for the people. They
should let the people use these democratic rights," he said.
The legislation came out of three years of debate and revision involving
both Islamic scholars and members of parliament, he said.
Shia law
Surrounded by supporters, Mohseni unfurled reams of paper with hundreds
of women's signatures and thumbprints backing the law.
Though the law only applies to the country's Shia population - just 10 to
20 per cent of Afghanistan's 30 million people - Mohseni, the country's top
Shia cleric, said most of the articles could also be applied to Sunnis.
Mawlawi Habibullah Ahsam, a prominent Sunni cleric, said the rules about
women submitting to sex and leaving the home would also be acceptable to Sunnis.
Afghanistan is an Islamic state and its constitution defers to the Quran
as the ultimate authority. Mohseni said the law simply reiterates rules from
Islam's holy book.
"In shariah, it states that a woman cannot go out without the permission
of her husband," he said.
He argued that the law is permissive because it allows a woman to go out
for a medical emergency or other urgent reason without asking.
He also said much of the uproar had come from people misinterpreting the
law and that a woman could refuse sex with her husband for many reasons beyond
illness, including fasting for Ramadan, preparing for a pilgrimage,
menstruating, or recovering from giving birth.
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
