http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/now-mousavis-family-feels-force-of-crackdown-1718051.html

Now Mousavi's family feels force of crackdown


Fears grow that opposition leader's outspoken wife is among the hundreds of 
protesters who have been detained

By Kim Sengupta


Thursday, 25 June 2009


 

AP

Supporters of Mirhossein Mousavi are pursued by riot police earlier this month. 
Amnesty International has voiced fears that some of those arrested risked being 
tortured while in custody

  a..  enlarge 


There were fears last night that the wife of Iran's opposition leader 
Mirhossein Mousavi had been arrested after a defiant statement that protesters 
should not buckle despite being in a situation she likened to martial law.


Zahra Rahnavard, who came to prominence by campaigning alongside her husband (a 
double act unprecedented in Iranian politics), criticised the presence of armed 
forces in the street and insisted that the opposition had a constitutional 
right to hold demonstrations. The regime should not suppress it "as if martial 
law had been imposed", she said.

In the message posted on her husband's website, she also demanded the immediate 
release of people detained since the election. But before the day was out, 
there were reports - which could not be confirmed because of the media 
clampdown - that she herself had been detained.

Meanwhile Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reiterated his hardline stance that the result 
of the disputed election would stand. "I had insisted and will insist on 
implementing the law on the election issue," he said. "Neither the 
establishment nor the nation will yield to pressure at any cost."

The Ayatollah's demand that public protest end means that the opposition leader 
must either call on his supporters to stay off the streets or be seen as 
mounting a direct challenge to the spiritual leader. Last night there were 
reports of prolonged violent clashes outside the parliament building. Witnesses 
described the Basiji militia charging in with batons and the police using 
teargas to disperse the crowd as helicopters flew overhead. 

One of the President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's main supporters in parliament, Ali 
Shahrokhi, the chairman of the judiciary committee, has called for Mr Mousavi's 
arrest, saying "his viewpoint and his illegal statements, which have encouraged 
and provoked public opinion are considered to be a crime. This... is illegal 
and should be dealt with firmly." 

Mr Mousavi's legal adviser, Ardeshir Amir Arjomand, is already under arrest 
along with hundreds of others held since protests swept the country after Mr 
Ahmadinejad was declared the landslide winner of the 12 June election. A 
significant proportion are women. As well as opposition figures, journalists 
and ordinary members of the public, people who were close to regime have also 
been taken. 

Some of those detained have been dragged off the streets in broad daylight. 
Others have been seized in night raids after they were identified as targets 
using photos taken during the daytime marches. A few have been released, but 
most remain missing. 

Amnesty International warned yesterday that those arrested risked being 
tortured and urged the authorities to allow detainees access to their families, 
lawyers and medical treatment. "Anyone detained solely for their peaceful 
expressions of their views regarding the outcome of the election should be 
released immediately and unconditionally," it said.

Those arrested include Fazeh Hashemi, an MP and daughter of the former 
president Ali Akbar Rafsanjani, along with four relatives. Ebrahim Yazdi, a 
former foreign minister and aide to the "Father of the Revolution", has also 
been detained along with Muhammed Travassali, former mayor of Tehran; Behzad 
Nabavi, a past figure in the revolution who negotiated with the US during the 
1979-81 embassy hostage crisis; and Mohammed Ali Abatabi, advisor to the former 
president Mohammad Khatami. 

The exact number in detention remains unclear. The state prosecutor's office 
puts the figure at about 550, but, according to some officials inside Tehran's 
main prison, Evin, nearly 1,000 people have been brought in. Those taken to 
Evin say they have been forced to make filmed confessions and implicate members 
of political parties. 

Some of the detainees initially taken to Evin have been moved to other prisons 
including Gohardasht, 12 miles west of Tehran; Prison 209, run by VEVAK, the 
secret service; and Prison 59, under the control of the Revolutionary Guards. 
It is in the latter two places that there have been the most persistent reports 
of mistreatment. 

Hana, a 17-year-old student in Tehran, told - through a friend - of her 
family's concerns about her 20-year-old brother, who was arrested during a 
demonstration at the end of last week. "He was hit on the head when he was 
taken away by the police, there was a lot of blood," she said. "We know people 
who saw him in Evin and they said his face was very swollen and he had bad pain 
in his head. We have now heard that he's been moved to the Revolutionary Guards 
prison. We cannot find out what has happened to him." 

Another woman, whose husband was arrested, said: "It is a very difficult 
situation. We have heard that he has been beaten and they are asking him to 
confess to things he has not done, things he does not even know about."

The day at a glance

* Hundreds of protesters, vastly outnumbered in clashes with riot police, are 
attacked with batons and tear gas.

* Election candidate Mohsen Rezaie withdraws objection over results.

* Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki withdraws from a forthcoming G8 meeting 
and raises prospect of downgrading relations with the UK.

* Mousavi camp confirms arrest of 25 employees of a newspaper he owns.

* Opposition candidate Mehdi Karroubi complains to state TV over blaming 
protesters for violence.


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