http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2009/956/in2.htm

16 - 22 July 2009
Issue No. 956


Published in Cairo by AL-AHRAM established in 1875

A new NAM
Where is the Non-Aligned Movement going, asks Tarek El-Sheikh 

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Two years ago to be exact, the storms and thunder of the neocons were engulfing 
the world and then US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice told India to forget 
about the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). She told the US-India Business Council 
that NAM, which India led, has lost its meaning and India should "move beyond 
old ways of thinking" and build on the future of Indo-US relations.

Rice said NAM might have made sense during the Cold War, but she asked what it 
meant when people of every race and culture were embracing political and 
economic liberty.

NAM is an international organisation of 118 states which consider themselves 
not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. India was a main 
founding member of the movement along with Egypt and the former Yugoslavia.

The Indian government reacted to Rice's comments equivocally. "There is no 
apparent contradiction in expanding cooperation and democracy in the world and 
the Non-Aligned Movement," said then external affairs minister Pranab 
Mukherjee. 

With the preparations underway for the 15th NAM Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh 11-16 
July, Indian VP Hamed Ansary stressed that the organisation was as vital as 
ever: "The basic agenda remains the same. We need a more equitable relationship 
between the developed and developing countries," though he added, "the issues 
we were talking about in the 1950s and 60s are not the issues we are talking 
about today."

Ministry of External Affairs Secretary N Ravi said: "NAM member countries have 
had varied experiences and have the opportunity to use them to build a 
framework for closer cooperation on the level of South-South. Today's world is 
very intensely interconnected, travel has become extremely common."

Defence analyst Arvvind Gupta calls for NAM to be less confrontational and for 
it to help usher in a new world order addressing climate change, water and food 
security and justice.


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