Reflection : Fauzi, if making Jakarta liveable not easy, never mind! Don't 
worry, because your ability to solve the problem is limited. Relax, take it 
easy.  Don't worry, be happy. Anyhow you get paid. Leave the job for the next 
governor, he or she will also say and promise the same thing as did in your 
campaign. It will go on and on and on..

http://thejakartaglobe.com/city/making-jakarta-more-liveable-not-easy-fauzi/340943

November 11, 2009 
Arientha Primanita

 
A child playing among the ruins of a building in a vacant lot in the Petamburan 
neighborhood of Jakarta. Experts have criticized city officials for failing to 
provide enough public playgrounds for children. (Photo: Afriadi Hikmal, JG)

Making Jakarta More Liveable Not Easy: Fauzi

Jakarta's environment is already weighed down by the burden created by 
development missteps, and there is no more room for development errors, 
according to Governor Fauzi Bowo. 

In a keynote speech delivered at the opening of the Sustainable Jakarta 
Convention 2009, Fauzi said he was well aware that this metropolis of some 12 
million people continued to face a multitude of woes that could only get worse 
if left unaddressed. But several clusters of problems - financing, the lack of 
supporting regulatory frameworks and weak capacity building - were hindering 
efforts to remedy the situation, he said. 

"I know that many people might feel disappointed in me because in the two years 
of my term not much progress has been made," he said. "There's a long way to go 
... This is not a simple problem but difficulties won't stop our efforts in 
making Jakarta a better and more livable city." 

The three-day convention gathers local and international urban development 
experts to map out a sustainable development path for megacities such as 
Jakarta. 

Eamon Ginley, president director of Holcim Indonesia, which co-organized the 
convention with the Jakarta Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that the 
number of the world's mega cities was rising fast. 

"For the first time in human history, over half of the world's population live 
in urban areas," he said, adding that the need for sustainable growth of cities 
"has never been so important." 

The rapid pace of change meant that there was an urgent need to come up with 
sustainable urban environments and buildings, Ginley said. 

Former Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Dorodjatun Kuntjoro Jakti 
told the convention that unchecked urbanization wasn't just a problem in 
Jakarta. "Java is already emerging as an island of cities," he said. 

Dorodjatun said it was yet not too late for large cities such as Jakarta to 
move toward urban sustainability, but the city's development planning should no 
longer be based on the "road" model, where spatial planning hinges on cars and 
road networks, but should rather focus on social and environmental aspects. 

Enrique Penalosa, a former mayor of Bogota, who has been credited, along with 
his predecessor Antonas Mockus, with transforming the Colombian capital from 
one of the most chaotic cities in the world into a model of urban development 
and transportation, said that he believed urban sustainability begins with 
social sustainability. This, he said, implied that everyone was equal in the 
eyes of the law, and that public good came before private interests. 

In his speech, Penalosa defined a good city not as one with modern buildings 
and wide highways, but one which was tailored to the needs of people. 

"One where people want to be out of their homes, and which is good for 
children, for the elderly, for the poor, for the most vulnerable citizens," he 
said. 

Penalosa said that when shopping malls became a substitute for walkways for 
people to watch other people, chat and socialize, "then the city is sick." 

Sustainable cities are open and inclusive, with equitable access to mobility 
and availability of public spaces to improve the quality of life for all, he 
said. 

Bogota, Penalosa said, put people as a priority and cars in second place, and 
now the city boasted an efficient mass public transport system using buses and 
dedicated bus lanes and an extensive network of smooth bicycle and pedestrian 
lanes as well as plenty of open spaces. 

"Transport is a peculiar problem. It gets worse as societies get richer," he 
said, adding that developing cities based on roads and cars have now been 
gradually abandoned in many advanced countries. 

To deal with transportation woes, cities, including Jakarta, should restrict 
private car use and favor buses, a cheap and effective mass transport mode, he 
said. 

But Jakarta's attempt at following Bogota's steps in building a bus lane 
network, has met with problems, said DA Rini, the head of TransJakarta, the 
operator of the busway transportation system. 

She cited the company's status as a public service firm, which prevented it 
from seeking wider funding sources, and the lack of integrated planning with 
other modes of public transportation. 

"At the beginning there should be a blueprint of how the transportation system 
would work as a whole. So they should plan the whole system and not treat it as 
single projects," Rini said. "Other local governments and other mass 
transportation planners should learn from our experience." 

Former Environment Minister Emil Salim said Jakarta should have its function 
redefined, with its main function as a seat of government kept and developed, 
while its other functions as a center of trade, commerce and industry should be 
moved elsewhere. 

The chairman of the Jakarta chapter of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 
Eddy Kuntadi, expressed hope that the convention would be able to come up "with 
concepts of Jakarta as a megacity that could become the legacy we can present 
to future generations." 

Today, the convention will feature several speakers discussing practical 
innovations and opportunities toward a green and sustainable urban environment.


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