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Tuesday 22 December 2009 (05 Muharram 1431)


      Violence marks Montazeri funeral
      Reuters
     
        
            

            Opposition supporters and pro-government demonstrators scuffle 
during the funeral ceremony of Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri in the 
Iranian city of Qom on Monday. (AP)    
            
      TEHRAN: Huge crowds of Iranians turned out for the funeral of leading 
dissident leader Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri in Qom on Monday and 
some chanted anti-government slogans, websites reported.

      Montazeri, who died late on Saturday aged 87, was viewed as the spiritual 
patron of a pro-reform opposition movement that blossomed after a disputed 
presidential election in June and has proved resilient despite repeated efforts 
to suppress it.

      Violence flared when security forces around Montazeri's house clashed 
with stone-throwing protesters, the reformist website Norooz said. There was no 
immediate official comment.

      The report could not be verified independently since foreign media were 
banned from reporting directly on protests and were told not to travel to Qom 
for Montazeri's funeral. However, pictures obtained by Reuters showed scuffles 
apparently between government and opposition supporters.

      The reformist website Jaras said hundreds of thousands of people joined a 
procession for Montazeri, a pillar of Iran's 1979 revolution. He later became a 
fierce critic of its hard-line leadership and a staunch defender of reformists.

      "Innocent Montazeri, your path will be continued even if the dictator 
should rain bullets on our heads," the crowd chanted. Iran's internal unrest, 
highlighted by Montazeri's arguments that the leadership had lost its 
legitimacy, has complicated the dispute over the Iranian nuclear program, which 
the West believes may have military ends, not just civilian purposes.

      Opposition leaders Mirhossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi were 
photographed paying their condolences at Montazeri's house.

      Reformist websites said security forces arrested some opposition 
supporters trying to reach Qom and turned others away.

      The cleric's death occurred in the tense run-up to Ashura, a politically 
laden Shiite religious commemoration that offers the opposition another 
opportunity to show its strength. Shouts of "Oh Hossein, Mirhossein" also rose 
from mourners near Iran's second holiest shrine, many wearing green wristbands 
to show support for Mousavi.

      Their cries echoed traditional Ashura laments for Hossein, a grandson of 
the Prophet Mohammad, killed in a 7th-century battle that sealed the schism 
between Sunni and Shiite Muslims.

      Ashura, a key occasion in the Islamic Republic's calendar, will coincide 
with the seventh day of mourning for Montazeri, making it harder for 
authorities to keep people off the streets.

      Riot police were out in force in Qom, 125 km south of Tehran, for the 
funeral of the senior Shiite cleric who had been a thorn in the establishment's 
side.
     
        


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