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Saturday, 06 February 2010  -  21 Safar 1431 H


UN agency favors ban on bluefin tuna exports





A market worker holds a bluefin tuna caught in the Indian Ocean, early Friday 
at the Rungis wholesale market, south of Paris. France favors a ban on the 
export of bluefin tuna but wants an 18-month delay before the measure would be 
imposed, Ecology Minister Jean-Louis Borloo said Wednesday. France's neighbor, 
Monaco, has proposed the ban, which will be considered at a meeting of the 
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and 
Flora, or CITES, at a meeting in Qatar in March. - APGENEVA - The world should 
ban the export of Atlantic bluefin tuna, a UN panel declared Friday, backing a 
proposal that is fiercely opposed by Japan, which prizes the fish as a key 
ingredient in sushi.

Atlantic bluefin populations have declined over 80 percent since the 19th 
century, so establishing special protections is justified by science, said 
CITES, the UN group that oversees the Convention on International Trade in 
Endangered Species.
"We are recommending that the parties accept the proposal," CITES scientific 
chief David Morgan told reporters in Geneva.

The European principality of Monaco has lobbied the 175 nations that are 
members of CITES to agree on a global ban on Atlantic bluefin exports at a 
meeting in Qatar's capital of Doha from March 13-25. The plan is one of 42 
conservation proposals CITES members will consider, along with similar trade 
bans on products from polar bears, some sharks and other species.

The meeting will also decide whether to restrict or ease the ban on trade in 
elephant ivory, another hotly contested issue. But the dispute over tuna - 
which pits most northern European countries against Japan and several 
Mediterranean fishing nations - will likely command the biggest attention 
because it threatens to wipe the iconic fish off the sushi menu.

Turkey, Spain, Greece, Italy and Malta have thousands of jobs that depend on 
catching and shipping the fish to Japan. Atlantic bluefin, which can reach 10 
feet (3 meters) long and weigh over 1,430 pounds (650 kilograms), fetch prices 
reaching 2,000 yen ($20) a slice in high-end Tokyo restaurants. Japan buys 80 
percent of the world catch, with Europe and the United States sharing the rest.

The International Commission on the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna, which groups 
tuna-fishing nations, already sets quotas on the annual bluefin catch. It has 
reduced this year's limit to 14,900 tons (13,500 metric tons), down nearly 40 
percent from 2009.
Environmentalists, however, say the quotas are widely ignored and are too high 
anyway.
An export ban on Atlantic bluefin also wouldn't affect the Pacific bluefin 
species - even though that is similarly endangered - because there has been no 
proposal to limit its catch, said Morgan. The bluefin ban also would not affect 
sales of yellowfin, skipjack, or tongol tuna, which are commonly found in cans 
and deli sandwiches. In Europe, bluefin sushi is still rather rare, served only 
at the most exclusive restaurants.

Atlantic bluefin "is a particular product from a very sought-after species 
(sold) in relatively small quantities compared with tuna generally," Morgan 
stressed.He said the CITES office in Geneva wasn't recommending a similar ban 
on polar bear products, as proposed by the United States but opposed by 
Canadian indigenous communities. 
Meanwhile, Tanzania and Zambia are asking for a trade embargo on ivory to be 
eased, allowing them to sell controlled quantities of elephants' tusks, the 
agency said. - Agencies 

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