Refleksi : Very good, Senior Persidente!  

http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesian-president-defends-boediono-and-sri-mulyani/361461

March 02, 2010 
Camelia Pasandaran

 
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has stood by Sri Mulyani and Boediono. (JG 
Photo/Jurnasyanto Sukarno)

Indonesian President Defends Boediono and Sri Mulyani

The president on Monday mounted a startling 11th-hour defense of Vice President 
Boediono and Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati, blamed by political 
parties for what they call an illegal bailout of Bank Century in 2008, by 
saying he bears ultimate responsibility.

"As a step taken to save our economy and banking sector, it was right, and I am 
responsible for it although the technical operation was done by the officials 
who have the authority given by the law," Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said. "I did 
not issue an instruction or directive, but I approved of the act."

Boediono and Sri Mulyani were named last week by four of the nine political 
factions at the House of Representatives as being responsible for the Rp 6.7 
trillion ($720 million) bailout by the state. 

Both have argued that they acted to prevent a systemic collapse of the 
country's banking sector amid the financial crisis that had begun to grip the 
world in the second half of 2008.

Yudhoyono, speaking just a day before a special committee of the House probing 
the bailout was due to present its recommendations to a House plenary session, 
said everyone should take into account that precarious situation.

"I have to urge the people of Indonesia to understand the situation at the 
time," he said, adding that a global recession was on the horizon and officials 
had to act. "What was important was that our country should be safe and a 
crisis such as happened 10 to 11 years ago did not happen again."

He said that at the height of the crisis, he had to go to Washington, 
accompanied by Sri Mulyani, who asked permission to return to manage the 
problems at home.

Yudhoyono said he had told her: "Do whatever is necessary to save the economy."

He said that in judging whether the decision was right or not, logic and common 
sense should be used. "So far we have been silent, because we respect the 
ongoing legal and political process, but in truth, we were concerned," he said, 
adding that the case had been dragging on for too long.

The president said he "respected" the process at the House but reminded all 
that the inquiry was not a law-enforcement investigation. "This should be 
clear, so that the public gets a comprehensive understanding," he said.

"We all hope the Bank Century case can be resolved soon. How can we reduce 
poverty and mobilize the small and middle-scale economic sectors [otherwise]?"

Arie Sujito, a political observer at Gadjah Mada University, said Yudhoyono's 
last-minute defense of his subordinates was based on what he thought the 
committee would say. "It possibly shows that SBY has been able to calculate the 
configuration of the changes going on" in the committee, Arie said.

Sigit Pramono, chairman of the Indonesian Banks Association (Perbanas), said 
most bankers agreed that a bailout had been right. 
"Closing one bank would have had a systemic impact, as other customers might 
have rushed to withdraw their money," said Sigit, who is also publisher of the 
Jakarta Globe.

He said the bank was saved by the "industry helps industry" concept where most 
of the bailout funds, aside from some state assets as capital, were premiums 
paid by banks to the Indonesian Deposit Insurance (LPS). 

Sigit said a survey conducted by the association showed that 58 of the 63 
respondents backed the decision to save the ailing lender as a way to save and 
stabilize the banking system.

Agus Martowardoyo, chairman of the Indonesian Banker Association (IBI), also 
agreed with the decision to save Bank Century. "If in the bailout there was a 
procedure that had been neglected, it is something to be learned for the future 
not to be repeated again," he said. 

"The policy might not have been carried out properly because the condition was 
critical."

Andrinof Chaniago, a political expert at the University of Indonesia, said the 
government should separate legal issues from those regarding policy decisions. 
"Yudhoyono might have said it is not a law violation, but it could be a mistake 
in a policy decision," he said.


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