Dia gak perbah merokok di dekat saya.
KM
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-----Original Message-----
From: Fahmi Faqih <tekst...@yahoo.com>
Sender: ppiindia@yahoogroups.com
Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2010 08:52:00
To: <ppiindia@yahoogroups.com>
Reply-To: ppiindia@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [ppiindia] FYI: Jangan biarkan
Kalau GM merokok di samping Anda ditegur juga nggak? :)
--- On Wed, 6/9/10, Kartono Mohamad <kmj...@indosat.net.id> wrote:
From: Kartono Mohamad <kmj...@indosat.net.id>
Subject: [ppiindia] FYI: Jangan biarkan
To: antitemba...@yahoogroups.com
Cc: sukuku...@yahoogroups.com, wanita-musli...@yahoogroups.com,
forum-pembaca-kom...@yahoogroups.com, ppiindia@yahoogroups.com,
dokter-...@yahoogroups.com
Date: Wednesday, June 9, 2010, 12:41 AM
Jangan biarkan keluarga anda menjadi perokok pasif (secondhand smoker)
akibat ada orang lain merokok di sekitarnya. Beranikan diri menegur kalau
ada orang lain merokok di dekat anak anda, seperti anda berani menegur
pengendara ngebut yang hampir menabrak anak anda.
KM
Secondhand Smoke Associated With Psychiatric Distress, Illness
ScienceDaily (June 8, 2010) — Exposure to secondhand smoke appears to be
associated with psychological distress and the risk of future psychiatric
hospitalization among healthy adults, according to a report posted online
that will appear in the August print issue of Archives of General Psychiatry
"A growing body of literature has demonstrated the harmful physical health
effects of secondhand smoke exposure," the authors write as background
information in the article. "Given the highly prevalent exposure to
secondhand smoke -- in the United States, an estimated 60 percent of
American non-smokers had biological evidence of exposure to secondhand smoke
-- even a low level of risk may have a major public health impact."
Mark Hamer, Ph.D., of University College London, and colleagues studied 5
560 non-smoking adults (average age 49.8) and 2,595 smokers (average age 44
8) who did not have a history of mental illness and participated in the
Scottish Health Survey in 1998 or 2003. Participants were assessed with a
questionnaire about psychological distress, and admissions to psychiatric
hospitals were tracked over six years of follow-up. Exposure to secondhand
smoke among non-smokers was assessed using saliva levels of cotinine -- the
main product formed when nicotine is broken down by the body -- "a reliable
and valid circulating biochemical marker of nicotine exposure," the authors
write.
A total of 14.5 percent of the participants reported psychological distress.
Non-smokers with a high exposure to secondhand smoke (cotinine levels
between 0.70 and 15 micrograms per liter) had higher odds of psychological
distress when compared with those who had no detectable cotinine.
Over the six-year follow-up, 41 individuals were newly admitted to
psychiatric hospitals. Smokers and non-smokers with high exposure to
secondhand smoke were both more likely than non-smokers with low levels of
secondhand smoke exposure to be hospitalized for depression, schizophrenia,
delirium or other psychiatric conditions.
Animal data have suggested that tobacco may induce a negative mood, and some
human studies have also identified a potential association between smoking
and depression. "Taken together, therefore, our data are consistent with
other emerging evidence to suggest a causal role of nicotine exposure in
mental health," the authors write.
"To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate a prospective
association between objectively assessed secondhand smoke exposure and mental
health in a representative sample of a general population," they conclude
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