dcapwell commented on code in PR #6:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra-accord/pull/6#discussion_r942902159


##########
accord-core/src/main/java/accord/utils/SortedArrays.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+package accord.utils;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.function.IntFunction;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Inline;
+
+import static java.util.Arrays.*;
+
+public class SortedArrays
+{
+    /**
+     * Given two sorted arrays, return an array containing the elements 
present in either, preferentially returning one
+     * of the inputs if it contains all elements of the other.
+     *
+     * TODO: introduce exponential search optimised version
+     */
+    public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T[] linearUnion(T[] left, 
T[] right, IntFunction<T[]> allocate)
+    {
+        int leftIdx = 0;
+        int rightIdx = 0;
+
+        T[] result = null;
+        int resultSize = 0;
+
+        // first, pick the superset candidate and merge the two until we find 
the first missing item
+        // if none found, return the superset candidate
+        if (left.length >= right.length)
+        {
+            while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+            {
+                int cmp = left[leftIdx].compareTo(right[rightIdx]);
+                if (cmp <= 0)
+                {
+                    leftIdx += 1;
+                    rightIdx += cmp == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    resultSize = leftIdx;
+                    result = allocate.apply(resultSize + (left.length - 
leftIdx) + (right.length - (rightIdx - 1)));
+                    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, resultSize);
+                    result[resultSize++] = right[rightIdx++];
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (result == null)
+            {
+                if (rightIdx == right.length)
+                    return left;
+                result = allocate.apply(left.length + (right.length - 
rightIdx));
+                resultSize = leftIdx;
+                System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, resultSize);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+            {
+                int cmp = left[leftIdx].compareTo(right[rightIdx]);
+                if (cmp >= 0)
+                {
+                    rightIdx += 1;
+                    leftIdx += cmp == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    resultSize = rightIdx;
+                    result = allocate.apply(resultSize + (left.length - 
(leftIdx - 1)) + (right.length - rightIdx));
+                    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, 0, resultSize);
+                    result[resultSize++] = left[leftIdx++];
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (result == null)
+            {
+                if (leftIdx == left.length)
+                    return right;
+                result = allocate.apply(right.length + (left.length - 
leftIdx));
+                resultSize = rightIdx;
+                System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, 0, resultSize);
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+        {
+            T leftKey = left[leftIdx];
+            T rightKey = right[rightIdx];
+            int cmp = leftKey.compareTo(rightKey);
+            T minKey;
+            if (cmp == 0)
+            {
+                leftIdx++;
+                rightIdx++;
+                minKey = leftKey;
+            }
+            else if (cmp < 0)
+            {
+                leftIdx++;
+                minKey = leftKey;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                rightIdx++;
+                minKey = rightKey;
+            }
+            result[resultSize++] = minKey;
+        }
+
+        while (leftIdx < left.length)
+            result[resultSize++] = left[leftIdx++];
+
+        while (rightIdx < right.length)
+            result[resultSize++] = right[rightIdx++];
+
+        if (resultSize < result.length)
+            result = copyOf(result, resultSize);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given two sorted arrays, return the elements present only in both, 
preferentially returning one of the inputs if
+     * it contains no elements not present in the other.
+     *
+     * TODO: introduce exponential search optimised version
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused") // was used until recently, might be used 
again?
+    public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T[] linearIntersection(T[] 
left, T[] right, IntFunction<T[]> allocate)
+    {
+        int leftIdx = 0;
+        int rightIdx = 0;
+
+        T[] result = null;
+        int resultSize = 0;
+
+        // first pick a subset candidate, and merge both until we encounter an 
element not present in the other array
+        if (left.length <= right.length)
+        {
+            while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+            {
+                int cmp = left[leftIdx].compareTo(right[rightIdx]);
+                if (cmp >= 0)
+                {
+                    rightIdx += 1;
+                    leftIdx += cmp == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    resultSize = leftIdx++;
+                    result = allocate.apply(resultSize + Math.min(left.length 
- leftIdx, right.length - rightIdx));
+                    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, resultSize);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (result == null)
+                return left;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+            {
+                int cmp = left[leftIdx].compareTo(right[rightIdx]);
+                if (cmp <= 0)
+                {
+                    leftIdx += 1;
+                    rightIdx += cmp == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    resultSize = rightIdx++;
+                    result = allocate.apply(resultSize + Math.min(left.length 
- leftIdx, right.length - rightIdx));
+                    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, 0, resultSize);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (result == null)
+                return right;
+        }
+
+        while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+        {
+            T leftKey = left[leftIdx];
+            int cmp = leftKey.compareTo(right[rightIdx]);
+            if (cmp == 0)
+            {
+                leftIdx++;
+                rightIdx++;
+                result[resultSize++] = leftKey;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (cmp < 0) leftIdx++;
+                else rightIdx++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (resultSize < result.length)
+            result = Arrays.copyOf(result, resultSize);
+        
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given two sorted arrays, return the elements present only in the first, 
preferentially returning the first array
+     * itself if possible
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused") // was used until recently, might be used 
again?
+    public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T[] linearDifference(T[] 
left, T[] right, IntFunction<T[]> allocate)
+    {
+        int rightIdx = 0;
+        int leftIdx = 0;
+
+        T[] result = null;
+        int resultSize = 0;
+
+        while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+        {
+            int cmp = left[leftIdx].compareTo(right[rightIdx]);
+            if (cmp == 0)
+            {
+                resultSize = leftIdx++;
+                ++rightIdx;
+                result = allocate.apply(resultSize + left.length - leftIdx);
+                System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, resultSize);
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (cmp < 0)
+            {
+                ++leftIdx;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ++rightIdx;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (result == null)
+            return left;
+
+        while (leftIdx < left.length && rightIdx < right.length)
+        {
+            int cmp = left[leftIdx].compareTo(right[rightIdx]);
+            if (cmp > 0)
+            {
+                result[resultSize++] = left[leftIdx++];
+            }
+            else if (cmp < 0)
+            {
+                ++rightIdx;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ++leftIdx;
+                ++rightIdx;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (resultSize < result.length)

Review Comment:
   doesn't properly handle the case where left is larger than right, need the 
below to handle it
   
   ```
   while (leftIdx < left.length)
               result[resultSize++] = left[leftIdx++];
   ```
   
   Fixed in 42e93d1686fe4eb1d7972505c09f64c7f463c181



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