belliottsmith commented on code in PR #33:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra-accord/pull/33#discussion_r1101441663


##########
accord-core/src/main/java/accord/local/ImmutableState.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package accord.local;
+
+/**
+ * Since metadata instances are immutable, there can be several copies 
floating around in memory, all but one
+ * of which is stale. This can lead to difficult to diagnose bugs, especially 
when an implementation side cache
+ * is involved.
+ * The ImmutableState base class defines the various lifecycle stage and helps 
restrict what the user does with it,
+ * with the goal or throwing an exception as soon as an illegal usage occurs, 
instead of after.
+ *
+ * An up to date instances can have one of 2 statuses, DORMANT or ACTIVE. An 
instance is only ACTIVE in the time
+ * between when the safe store for it's current operation is created, and 
closed, and is otherwise marked DORMANT.
+ * While DORMANT, it cannot be read from or updated. This is to help detect 
leaked instances being read from or
+ * updated when they shouldn't be.
+ *
+ * Once an update has created a superseding instance, the original instance is 
marked SUPERSEDED. It can then be
+ * marked CLEANING_UP, during which time its fields can be read to assist in 
determining what has been updated.
+ * From CLEANING_UP, an instance can be marked INVALIDATED to indicate that 
any access is illegal. An instance
+ * marked SUPERSEDED can also go directly to INVALIDATED, in the case of 
intermediate updates.
+ */
+public abstract class ImmutableState

Review Comment:
   I think probably it will be easier to discuss tweaks like this once we have 
the code structured this way. 
   
   Also, let me know when you've had a chance to look at my suggestion branch 
and if you want to a higher bandwidth discussion. I think it may simplify 
things a little but it certainly affects this stuff. 
   
   We can potentially avoid buffering state in `AbstractSafeCommandStore` since 
we produce a new `Command` at the end of each transformation, and push updates 
either through `SafeCommand` or something similar and have them take effect 
globally immediately, avoiding multiple copies there.



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