blambov commented on code in PR #2267:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2267#discussion_r1173521378


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/tries/IncrementalDeepTrieWriterPageAware.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.io.tries;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputPlus;
+
+/**
+ * This class is a variant of {@link IncrementalTrieWriterPageAware} which is 
able to build even very deep
+ * tries. While the parent class uses recursion for clarity, it may end up 
with stack overflow for tries with
+ * very long keys. This implementation can switch processing from stack to 
heap at a certain depth (provided
+ * as a constructor param).
+ */
+public class IncrementalDeepTrieWriterPageAware<VALUE> extends 
IncrementalTrieWriterPageAware<VALUE>
+{
+    private final int maxRecursionDepth;
+
+    public IncrementalDeepTrieWriterPageAware(TrieSerializer<VALUE, ? super 
DataOutputPlus> trieSerializer, DataOutputPlus dest, int maxRecursionDepth)
+    {
+        super(trieSerializer, dest);
+        this.maxRecursionDepth = maxRecursionDepth;
+    }
+
+    public IncrementalDeepTrieWriterPageAware(TrieSerializer<VALUE, ? super 
DataOutputPlus> trieSerializer, DataOutputPlus dest)
+    {
+        this(trieSerializer, dest, 64);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int recalcTotalSize(Node<VALUE> node, long nodePosition) throws 
IOException
+    {
+        return recalcTotalSizeRecursiveOnStack(node, nodePosition, 0);
+    }
+
+    private int recalcTotalSizeRecursiveOnStack(Node<VALUE> node, long 
nodePosition, int depth) throws IOException
+    {
+        if (node.hasOutOfPageInBranch)
+        {
+            int sz = 0;
+            for (Node<VALUE> child : node.children)
+            {
+                if (depth < maxRecursionDepth)
+                    sz += recalcTotalSizeRecursiveOnStack(child, nodePosition 
+ sz, depth + 1);
+                else
+                    sz += recalcTotalSizeRecursiveOnHeap(child, nodePosition + 
sz);
+            }
+            node.branchSize = sz;
+        }
+
+        // The sizing below will use the branch size calculated above. Since 
that can change on out-of-page in branch,
+        // we need to recalculate the size if either flag is set.
+        if (node.hasOutOfPageChildren || node.hasOutOfPageInBranch)
+            node.nodeSize = serializer.sizeofNode(node, nodePosition + 
node.branchSize);
+
+        return node.branchSize + node.nodeSize;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected long write(Node<VALUE> node) throws IOException
+    {
+        return writeRecursiveOnStack(node, 0);
+    }
+
+    private long writeRecursiveOnStack(Node<VALUE> node, int depth) throws 
IOException
+    {
+        long nodePosition = dest.position();
+        for (Node<VALUE> child : node.children)
+            if (child.filePos == -1)
+            {
+                if (depth < maxRecursionDepth)
+                    child.filePos = writeRecursiveOnStack(child, depth + 1);
+                else
+                    child.filePos = writeRecursiveOnHeap(child);
+            }
+
+        nodePosition += node.branchSize;
+        assert dest.position() == nodePosition
+                : "Expected node position to be " + nodePosition + " but got " 
+ dest.position() + " after writing children.\n" + dumpNode(node, 
dest.position());
+
+        serializer.write(dest, node, nodePosition);
+
+        assert dest.position() == nodePosition + node.nodeSize
+               || dest.paddedPosition() == dest.position() // For 
PartitionIndexTest.testPointerGrowth where position may jump on page boundaries.
+                : "Expected node position to be " + (nodePosition + 
node.nodeSize) + " but got " + dest.position() + " after writing node, nodeSize 
" + node.nodeSize + ".\n" + dumpNode(node, nodePosition);
+        return nodePosition;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected long writePartial(Node<VALUE> node, DataOutputPlus dest, long 
baseOffset) throws IOException
+    {
+        return writePartialRecursiveOnStack(node, dest, baseOffset, 0);
+    }
+
+    private long writePartialRecursiveOnStack(Node<VALUE> node, DataOutputPlus 
dest, long baseOffset, int depth) throws IOException
+    {
+        long startPosition = dest.position() + baseOffset;
+
+        List<Node<VALUE>> childrenToClear = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Node<VALUE> child : node.children)
+        {
+            if (child.filePos == -1)
+            {
+                childrenToClear.add(child);
+                if (depth < maxRecursionDepth)
+                    child.filePos = writePartialRecursiveOnStack(child, dest, 
baseOffset, depth + 1);
+                else
+                    child.filePos = writePartialRecursiveOnHeap(child, dest, 
baseOffset);
+            }
+        }
+
+        long nodePosition = dest.position() + baseOffset;

Review Comment:
   This change is now reverted as a deep recursion test started failing with 
`StackOverflowException`.



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