maedhroz commented on code in PR #2267:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2267#discussion_r1180769892


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/bti/PartitionIndex.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.bti;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.DecoratedKey;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.PartitionPosition;
+import org.apache.cassandra.dht.IPartitioner;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.tries.SerializationNode;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.tries.TrieNode;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.tries.TrieSerializer;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.tries.ValueIterator;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.tries.Walker;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputPlus;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.File;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileDataInput;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.PageAware;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.Rebufferer;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SizedInts;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.bytecomparable.ByteSource;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.SharedCloseable;
+
+/**
+ * This class holds the partition index as an on-disk trie mapping unique 
prefixes of decorated keys to:
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>data file position if the partition is small enough to not need an 
index
+ *     <li>row index file position if the partition has a row index
+ * </ul>plus<ul>
+ *     <li>the last 8 bits of the key's filter hash which is used to filter 
out mismatched keys without reading the key
+ * </ul>
+ * To avoid having to create an object to carry the result, the two are 
distinguished by sign. Direct-to-dfile entries
+ * are recorded as ~position (~ instead of - to differentiate 0 in ifile from 
0 in dfile).
+ * <p>
+ * In either case the contents of the file at this position start with a 
serialization of the key which can be used
+ * to verify the correct key is found.
+ * <p>
+ * The indexes are created by {@link PartitionIndexBuilder}. To read the index 
one must obtain a thread-unsafe
+ * {@link Reader} or {@link IndexPosIterator}.
+ */
+@VisibleForTesting
+public class PartitionIndex implements SharedCloseable
+{
+    private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PartitionIndex.class);
+
+    private final FileHandle fh;
+    private final long keyCount;
+    private final DecoratedKey first;
+    private final DecoratedKey last;
+    private final long root;
+
+    public static final long NOT_FOUND = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+    public static final int FOOTER_LENGTH = 3 * 8;
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public PartitionIndex(FileHandle fh, long trieRoot, long keyCount, 
DecoratedKey first, DecoratedKey last)
+    {
+        this.keyCount = keyCount;
+        this.fh = fh.sharedCopy();
+        this.first = first;
+        this.last = last;
+        this.root = trieRoot;
+    }
+
+    private PartitionIndex(PartitionIndex src)
+    {
+        this(src.fh, src.root, src.keyCount, src.first, src.last);
+    }
+
+    static class Payload
+    {
+        final long position;
+        final short hashBits;
+
+        public Payload(long position, short hashBits)
+        {
+            this.position = position;
+            assert this.position != NOT_FOUND;
+            this.hashBits = hashBits;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static final PartitionIndexSerializer TRIE_SERIALIZER = new 
PartitionIndexSerializer();
+
+    private static class PartitionIndexSerializer implements 
TrieSerializer<Payload, DataOutputPlus>
+    {
+        public int sizeofNode(SerializationNode<Payload> node, long 
nodePosition)
+        {
+            return TrieNode.typeFor(node, nodePosition).sizeofNode(node) +
+                   (node.payload() != null ? 1 + 
SizedInts.nonZeroSize(node.payload().position) : 0);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(DataOutputPlus dest, SerializationNode<Payload> 
node, long nodePosition) throws IOException
+        {
+            write(dest, TrieNode.typeFor(node, nodePosition), node, 
nodePosition);
+        }
+
+        public void write(DataOutputPlus dest, TrieNode type, 
SerializationNode<Payload> node, long nodePosition) throws IOException
+        {
+            Payload payload = node.payload();
+            if (payload != null)
+            {
+                int payloadBits;
+                int size = SizedInts.nonZeroSize(payload.position);
+                payloadBits = 7 + size;

Review Comment:
   Aside: So `size` is the number of bytes in the payload, but where does the 
`7` come from? (The hash is just one byte?)



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