maedhroz commented on code in PR #2267:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2267#discussion_r1183002922


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/bti/BtiTableScrubber.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.bti;
+
+import java.io.IOError;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.ColumnFamilyStore;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.DecoratedKey;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.TypeSizes;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionInterruptedException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleTransaction;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.UnfilteredRowIterator;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.UnfilteredRowIterators;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.IScrubber;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SortedTableScrubber;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.bti.BtiFormat.Components;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.OutputHandler;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Throwables;
+
+public class BtiTableScrubber extends SortedTableScrubber<BtiTableReader> 
implements IScrubber
+{
+    private final boolean isIndex;
+    private ScrubPartitionIterator indexIterator;
+
+    public BtiTableScrubber(ColumnFamilyStore cfs,
+                            LifecycleTransaction transaction,
+                            OutputHandler outputHandler,
+                            IScrubber.Options options)
+    {
+        super(cfs, transaction, outputHandler, options);
+
+        boolean hasIndexFile = 
sstable.getComponents().contains(Components.PARTITION_INDEX);
+        this.isIndex = cfs.isIndex();
+        if (!hasIndexFile)
+        {
+            // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then partitions can't 
be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+            outputHandler.warn("Missing index component");
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            this.indexIterator = hasIndexFile
+                                 ? openIndexIterator()
+                                 : null;
+        }
+        catch (RuntimeException ex)
+        {
+            outputHandler.warn("Detected corruption in the index file - cannot 
open index iterator", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ScrubPartitionIterator openIndexIterator()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return sstable.scrubPartitionsIterator();
+        }
+        catch (Throwable t)
+        {
+            outputHandler.warn(t, "Index is unreadable, scrubbing will 
continue without index.");
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected UnfilteredRowIterator withValidation(UnfilteredRowIterator iter, 
String filename)
+    {
+        return options.checkData && !isIndex ? 
UnfilteredRowIterators.withValidation(iter, filename) : iter;
+    }
+
+    public void scrubInternal(SSTableRewriter writer)
+    {
+        assert !indexAvailable() || indexIterator.dataPosition() == 0 : 
indexIterator.dataPosition();
+
+        DecoratedKey prevKey = null;
+
+        while (!dataFile.isEOF())
+        {
+            if (scrubInfo.isStopRequested())
+                throw new 
CompactionInterruptedException(scrubInfo.getCompactionInfo());
+
+            // position in a data file where the partition starts
+            long dataStart = dataFile.getFilePointer();
+            outputHandler.debug("Reading row at %d", dataStart);
+
+            DecoratedKey key = null;
+            Throwable keyReadError = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ByteBuffer raw = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(dataFile);
+                if (!cfs.metadata.getLocal().isIndex())
+                    cfs.metadata.getLocal().partitionKeyType.validate(raw);
+                key = sstable.decorateKey(raw);
+            }
+            catch (Throwable th)
+            {
+                keyReadError = th;
+                throwIfFatal(th);
+                // check for null key below
+            }
+
+            // position of the partition in a data file, it points to the 
beginning of the partition key
+            long dataStartFromIndex = -1;
+            // size of the partition (including partition key)
+            long dataSizeFromIndex = -1;
+            ByteBuffer currentIndexKey = null;
+            if (indexAvailable())
+            {
+                currentIndexKey = indexIterator.key();
+                dataStartFromIndex = indexIterator.dataPosition();
+                if (!indexIterator.isExhausted())
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        indexIterator.advance();
+                        if (!indexIterator.isExhausted())
+                            dataSizeFromIndex = indexIterator.dataPosition() - 
dataStartFromIndex;
+                    }
+                    catch (Throwable th)
+                    {
+                        throwIfFatal(th);
+                        outputHandler.warn(th,
+                                           "Failed to advance to the next 
index position. Index is corrupted. " +
+                                           "Continuing without the index. Last 
position read is %d.",
+                                           indexIterator.dataPosition());
+                        indexIterator.close();
+                        indexIterator = null;
+                        currentIndexKey = null;
+                        dataStartFromIndex = -1;
+                        dataSizeFromIndex = -1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : keyString(key);
+            outputHandler.debug("partition %s is %s", keyName, 
FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(dataSizeFromIndex));
+
+            try
+            {
+                if (key == null)
+                    throw new IOError(new IOException("Unable to read 
partition key from data file", keyReadError));
+
+                if (currentIndexKey != null && 
!key.getKey().equals(currentIndexKey))
+                {
+                    throw new IOError(new IOException(String.format("Key from 
data file (%s) does not match key from index file (%s)",
+                                                                    
//ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey()), 
ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey))));
+                                                                    "_too 
big_", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey))));
+                }
+
+                if (indexIterator != null && dataSizeFromIndex > 
dataFile.length())
+                    throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible partition 
size (greater than file length): " + dataSizeFromIndex));
+
+                if (indexIterator != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                    outputHandler.warn("Data file partition position %d 
differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex);
+
+                if (tryAppend(prevKey, key, writer))
+                    prevKey = key;
+            }
+            catch (Throwable th)
+            {
+                throwIfFatal(th);
+                outputHandler.warn(th, "Error reading partition %s (stacktrace 
follows):", keyName);
+
+                if (currentIndexKey != null
+                    && (key == null || !key.getKey().equals(currentIndexKey) 
|| dataStart != dataStartFromIndex))
+                {
+
+                    // position where the row should start in a data file 
(right after the partition key)
+                    long rowStartFromIndex = dataStartFromIndex + 
TypeSizes.SHORT_SIZE + currentIndexKey.remaining();
+                    outputHandler.output("Retrying from partition index; data 
is %s bytes starting at %s",
+                                         dataSizeFromIndex, rowStartFromIndex);
+                    key = sstable.decorateKey(currentIndexKey);
+                    try
+                    {
+                        if (!cfs.metadata.getLocal().isIndex())
+                            
cfs.metadata.getLocal().partitionKeyType.validate(key.getKey());
+                        dataFile.seek(rowStartFromIndex);
+
+                        if (tryAppend(prevKey, key, writer))
+                            prevKey = key;
+                    }
+                    catch (Throwable th2)
+                    {
+                        throwIfFatal(th2);
+                        throwIfCannotContinue(key, th2);
+
+                        outputHandler.warn(th2, "Retry failed too. Skipping to 
next partition (retry's stacktrace follows)");
+                        badPartitions++;
+                        if (!seekToNextPartition())
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throwIfCannotContinue(key, th);
+
+                    badPartitions++;
+                    if (indexIterator != null)
+                    {
+                        outputHandler.warn("Partition starting at position %d 
is unreadable; skipping to next", dataStart);
+                        if (!seekToNextPartition())
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        outputHandler.warn("Unrecoverable error while 
scrubbing %s." +
+                                           "Scrubbing cannot continue. The 
sstable will be marked for deletion. " +
+                                           "You can attempt manual recovery 
from the pre-scrub snapshot. " +
+                                           "You can also run nodetool repair 
to transfer the data from a healthy replica, if any.",
+                                           sstable);
+                        // There's no way to resync and continue. Give up.
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean indexAvailable()
+    {
+        return indexIterator != null && !indexIterator.isExhausted();
+    }
+
+    private boolean seekToNextPartition()
+    {
+        while (indexAvailable())
+        {
+            long nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexIterator.dataPosition();
+
+            try
+            {
+                dataFile.seek(nextRowPositionFromIndex);
+                return true;
+            }
+            catch (Throwable th)
+            {
+                throwIfFatal(th);
+                outputHandler.warn(th, "Failed to seek to next row position 
%d", nextRowPositionFromIndex);
+                badPartitions++;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                indexIterator.advance();
+            }
+            catch (Throwable th)
+            {
+                outputHandler.warn(th, "Failed to go to the next entry in 
index");
+                throw Throwables.cleaned(th);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void throwIfCannotContinue(DecoratedKey key, Throwable th)
+    {
+        if (isIndex)
+        {
+            outputHandler.warn("An error occurred while scrubbing the 
partition with key '%s' for an index table. " +
+                               "Scrubbing will abort for this table and the 
index will be rebuilt.", keyString(key));
+            throw new IOError(th);
+        }
+
+        super.throwIfCannotContinue(key, th);
+    }
+
+    public void close()

Review Comment:
   nit: `@Override`



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