maedhroz commented on code in PR #2267:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2267#discussion_r1185545505


##########
test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/bti/RowIndexTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.bti;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.config.Config;
+import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.Clustering;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.ClusteringBound;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.ClusteringComparator;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.ClusteringPrefix;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.DeletionTime;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UUIDType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.bti.RowIndexReader.IndexInfo;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.tries.Walker;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputStreamPlus;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.File;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.RandomAccessReader;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SequentialWriter;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SequentialWriterOption;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.bytecomparable.ByteComparable;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class RowIndexTest
+{
+    private final static Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RowIndexTest.class);
+
+    static final ByteComparable.Version VERSION = 
Walker.BYTE_COMPARABLE_VERSION;
+
+    static final Random RANDOM;
+
+    static
+    {
+        long seed = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        logger.info("seed = " + seed);
+        RANDOM = new Random(seed);
+
+        DatabaseDescriptor.daemonInitialization();
+    }
+
+    static final ClusteringComparator comparator = new 
ClusteringComparator(UUIDType.instance);
+    static final long END_MARKER = 1L << 40;
+    static final int COUNT = 8192;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters()
+    public static Collection<Object[]> generateData()
+    {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[]{ Config.DiskAccessMode.standard },
+                             new Object[]{ Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(value = 0)
+    public static Config.DiskAccessMode accessMode = 
Config.DiskAccessMode.standard;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSingletons() throws IOException
+    {
+        Pair<List<ClusteringPrefix<?>>, RowIndexReader> random = 
generateRandomIndexSingletons(COUNT);
+        RowIndexReader summary = random.right;
+        List<ClusteringPrefix<?>> keys = random.left;
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++)
+        {
+            assertEquals(i, 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(i))).offset);
+        }
+        summary.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSpans() throws IOException
+    {
+        Pair<List<ClusteringPrefix<?>>, RowIndexReader> random = 
generateRandomIndexQuads(COUNT);
+        RowIndexReader summary = random.right;
+        List<ClusteringPrefix<?>> keys = random.left;
+        int missCount = 0;
+        IndexInfo ii;
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++)
+        {
+            // These need to all be within the span
+            assertEquals(i, (ii = 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(4 * i + 
1)))).offset);
+            assertEquals(i, 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(4 * i + 
2))).offset);
+            assertEquals(i, 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(4 * i + 
3))).offset);
+
+            // check other data
+            assertEquals(i + 2, ii.openDeletion.markedForDeleteAt());
+            assertEquals(i - 3, ii.openDeletion.localDeletionTime());
+
+            // before entry. hopefully here, but could end up in prev if 
matches prevMax too well
+            ii = summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(4 
* i)));
+            if (ii.offset != i)
+            {
+                ++missCount;
+                assertEquals(i - 1, ii.offset);
+            }
+        }
+        ii = summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(4 * 
COUNT)));
+        if (ii.offset != END_MARKER)
+        {
+            ++missCount;
+            assertEquals(COUNT - 1, ii.offset);
+        }
+        ii = 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(ClusteringBound.BOTTOM));
+        assertEquals(0, ii.offset);
+
+        ii = 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(ClusteringBound.TOP));
+        assertEquals(END_MARKER, ii.offset);
+
+        summary.close();
+        if (missCount > COUNT / 5)
+            logger.error("Unexpectedly high miss count: {}/{}", missCount, 
COUNT);
+    }
+
+    File file;
+    DataOutputStreamPlus dos;
+    RowIndexWriter writer;
+    FileHandle fh;
+    long root;
+
+    @After
+    public void cleanUp()
+    {
+        FileUtils.closeQuietly(dos);
+        FileUtils.closeQuietly(writer);
+        FileUtils.closeQuietly(fh);
+    }
+
+    public RowIndexTest() throws IOException
+    {
+        this(FileUtils.createTempFile("ColumnTrieReaderTest", ""));
+    }
+
+    RowIndexTest(File file) throws IOException
+    {
+        this(file, new SequentialWriter(file, 
SequentialWriterOption.newBuilder().finishOnClose(true).build()));
+    }
+
+    RowIndexTest(File file, DataOutputStreamPlus dos) throws IOException
+    {
+        this.file = file;
+        this.dos = dos;
+
+        // write some junk
+        dos.writeUTF("JUNK");
+        dos.writeUTF("JUNK");
+
+        writer = new RowIndexWriter(comparator, dos);
+    }
+
+    public void complete() throws IOException
+    {
+        root = writer.complete(END_MARKER);
+        dos.writeUTF("JUNK");
+        dos.writeUTF("JUNK");
+        dos.close();
+        dos = null;
+    }
+
+    public RowIndexReader completeAndRead() throws IOException
+    {
+        complete();
+
+        FileHandle.Builder builder = new 
FileHandle.Builder(file).mmapped(accessMode == Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap);
+        fh = builder.complete();
+        try (RandomAccessReader rdr = fh.createReader())
+        {
+            assertEquals("JUNK", rdr.readUTF());
+            assertEquals("JUNK", rdr.readUTF());
+        }
+        return new RowIndexReader(fh, root);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddEmptyKey() throws Exception
+    {
+        ClusteringPrefix<?> key = Clustering.EMPTY;
+        writer.add(key, key, new IndexInfo(42, DeletionTime.LIVE));
+        try (RowIndexReader summary = completeAndRead())
+        {
+            IndexInfo i = summary.min();
+            assertEquals(42, i.offset);
+
+            i = 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(ClusteringBound.BOTTOM));
+            assertEquals(42, i.offset);
+
+            i = 
summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(ClusteringBound.TOP));
+            assertEquals(END_MARKER, i.offset);
+
+            i = summary.separatorFloor(comparator.asByteComparable(key));
+            assertEquals(42, i.offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddDuplicateEmptyThrow() throws Exception
+    {
+        ClusteringPrefix<?> key = Clustering.EMPTY;
+        Throwable t = null;
+        writer.add(key, key, new IndexInfo(42, DeletionTime.LIVE));
+        try
+        {
+            writer.add(key, key, new IndexInfo(43, DeletionTime.LIVE));
+            try (RowIndexReader summary = completeAndRead())
+            {
+                // failing path
+            }
+        }
+        catch (AssertionError e)
+        {
+            // correct path
+            t = e;
+            logger.info("Got " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+        Assert.assertNotNull("Should throw an assertion error.", t);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddDuplicateThrow() throws Exception
+    {
+        ClusteringPrefix<?> key = generateRandomKey();
+        Throwable t = null;
+        writer.add(key, key, new IndexInfo(42, DeletionTime.LIVE));
+        try
+        {
+            writer.add(key, key, new IndexInfo(43, DeletionTime.LIVE));
+            try (RowIndexReader summary = completeAndRead())
+            {
+                // failing path
+            }
+        }
+        catch (AssertionError e)
+        {
+            // correct path
+            t = e;
+            logger.info("Got " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+        Assert.assertNotNull("Should throw an assertion error.", t);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddOutOfOrderThrow() throws Exception
+    {
+        ClusteringPrefix<?> key1 = generateRandomKey();
+        ClusteringPrefix<?> key2 = generateRandomKey();
+        while (comparator.compare(key1, key2) <= 0) // make key2 smaller than 1
+            key2 = generateRandomKey();
+
+        Throwable t = null;
+        writer.add(key1, key1, new IndexInfo(42, DeletionTime.LIVE));
+        try
+        {
+            writer.add(key2, key2, new IndexInfo(43, DeletionTime.LIVE));
+            try (RowIndexReader summary = completeAndRead())
+            {
+                // failing path
+            }
+        }
+        catch (AssertionError e)
+        {
+            // correct path
+            t = e;
+            logger.info("Got " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+        Assert.assertNotNull("Should throw an assertion error.", t);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstrainedIteration() throws IOException
+    {
+        // This is not too relevant: due to the way we construct separators we 
can't be good enough on the left side.
+        Pair<List<ClusteringPrefix<?>>, RowIndexReader> random = 
generateRandomIndexSingletons(COUNT);
+        List<ClusteringPrefix<?>> keys = random.left;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
+        {
+            boolean exactLeft = RANDOM.nextBoolean();
+            boolean exactRight = RANDOM.nextBoolean();
+            ClusteringPrefix<?> left = exactLeft ? 
keys.get(RANDOM.nextInt(keys.size())) : generateRandomKey();
+            ClusteringPrefix<?> right = exactRight ? 
keys.get(RANDOM.nextInt(keys.size())) : generateRandomKey();
+            if (comparator.compare(right, left) < 0)
+            {
+                ClusteringPrefix<?> t = left;
+                left = right;
+                right = t;
+                boolean b = exactLeft;
+                exactLeft = exactRight;
+                exactRight = b;
+            }
+
+            try (RowIndexReverseIterator iter = new 
RowIndexReverseIterator(fh, root, comparator.asByteComparable(left), 
comparator.asByteComparable(right)))
+            {
+                IndexInfo indexInfo = iter.nextIndexInfo();
+                if (indexInfo == null)
+                {
+                    int idx = Collections.binarySearch(keys, right, 
comparator);
+                    if (idx < 0)
+                        idx = -2 - idx; // less than or equal
+                    if (idx <= 0)
+                        continue;
+                    assertTrue(comparator.asByteComparable(left) + " <= "
+                               + comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(idx)) + 
" <= "
+                               + comparator.asByteComparable(right) + " but " 
+ idx + " wasn't iterated.",
+                               comparator.compare(left, keys.get(idx - 1)) > 
0);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                int idx = (int) indexInfo.offset;
+                if (indexInfo.offset == END_MARKER)
+                    idx = keys.size();
+                if (idx > 0)
+                    assertTrue(comparator.compare(right, keys.get(idx - 1)) > 
0);
+                if (idx < keys.size() - 1)
+                    assertTrue(comparator.compare(right, keys.get(idx + 1)) < 
0);
+                if (exactRight)      // must be precise on exact, otherwise 
could be in any relation
+                    assertEquals(right, keys.get(idx));
+                while (true)
+                {
+                    --idx;
+                    IndexInfo ii = iter.nextIndexInfo();
+                    if (ii == null)
+                        break;
+                    assertEquals(idx, (int) ii.offset);
+                }
+                ++idx; // seek at last returned
+                if (idx < keys.size() - 1)
+                    assertTrue(comparator.compare(left, keys.get(idx + 1)) < 
0);
+                // Because of the way we build the index (using non-prefix 
separator) we are usually going to miss the last item.
+                if (idx >= 2)
+                    assertTrue(comparator.compare(left, keys.get(idx - 2)) > 
0);
+            }
+            catch (AssertionError e)
+            {
+                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
+                ClusteringPrefix<?> ll = left;
+                ClusteringPrefix<?> rr = right;
+                logger.info(keys.stream()
+                                .filter(x -> comparator.compare(ll, x) <= 0 && 
comparator.compare(x, rr) <= 0)
+                                .map(clustering -> 
comparator.asByteComparable(clustering))
+                                .map(bc -> bc.byteComparableAsString(VERSION))
+                                .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
+                logger.info("Left {}{} Right {}{}", 
comparator.asByteComparable(left), exactLeft ? "#" : "", 
comparator.asByteComparable(right), exactRight ? "#" : "");
+                try (RowIndexReverseIterator iter2 = new 
RowIndexReverseIterator(fh, root, comparator.asByteComparable(left), 
comparator.asByteComparable(right)))
+                {
+                    IndexInfo ii;
+                    while ((ii = iter2.nextIndexInfo()) != null)
+                    {
+                        logger.info(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get((int) 
ii.offset)).toString());
+                    }
+                    logger.info("Left {}{} Right {}{}", 
comparator.asByteComparable(left), exactLeft ? "#" : "", 
comparator.asByteComparable(right), exactRight ? "#" : "");
+                }
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReverseIteration() throws IOException
+    {
+        Pair<List<ClusteringPrefix<?>>, RowIndexReader> random = 
generateRandomIndexSingletons(COUNT);
+        List<ClusteringPrefix<?>> keys = random.left;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+        {
+            boolean exactRight = RANDOM.nextBoolean();
+            ClusteringPrefix<?> right = exactRight ? 
keys.get(RANDOM.nextInt(keys.size())) : generateRandomKey();
+
+            int idx = 0;
+            try (RowIndexReverseIterator iter = new 
RowIndexReverseIterator(fh, root, ByteComparable.EMPTY, 
comparator.asByteComparable(right)))
+            {
+                IndexInfo indexInfo = iter.nextIndexInfo();
+                if (indexInfo == null)
+                {
+                    idx = Collections.binarySearch(keys, right, comparator);
+                    if (idx < 0)
+                        idx = -2 - idx; // less than or equal
+                    assertTrue(comparator.asByteComparable(keys.get(idx)) + " 
<= "
+                               + comparator.asByteComparable(right) + " but " 
+ idx + " wasn't iterated.",
+                               idx < 0);

Review Comment:
   Static analysis is telling me this is always `false`, but it seems like idx 
could still be `-1`?



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