maedhroz commented on code in PR #2409:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2409#discussion_r1245751023


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/index/sai/disk/v1/bbtree/NumericIndexWriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.bbtree;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.IndexContext;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.format.IndexComponent;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.format.IndexDescriptor;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.segment.SegmentMetadata;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexOutput;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.packed.PackedInts;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.packed.PackedLongValues;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+/**
+ * Specialized writer for point values, that builds them into a {@link 
BlockBalancedTreeWriter} with auxiliary
+ * posting lists on eligible tree levels.
+ * <p>
+ * Given a sorted input {@link IntersectingPointValues}, the flush process is 
optimised because we don't need to
+ * buffer all point values to sort them.
+ */
+public class NumericIndexWriter
+{
+    public static final int MAX_POINTS_IN_LEAF_NODE = 
BlockBalancedTreeWriter.DEFAULT_MAX_POINTS_IN_LEAF_NODE;
+    private static final int DEFAULT_POSTINGS_SIZE = 128;
+
+    private final BlockBalancedTreeWriter writer;
+    private final IndexDescriptor indexDescriptor;
+    private final IndexContext indexContext;
+    private final int bytesPerValue;
+
+    /**
+     * @param maxSegmentRowId maximum possible segment row ID, used to create 
`maxRows` for the balanced tree
+     */
+    public NumericIndexWriter(IndexDescriptor indexDescriptor,
+                              IndexContext indexContext,
+                              int bytesPerValue,
+                              long maxSegmentRowId)
+    {
+        this(indexDescriptor, indexContext, MAX_POINTS_IN_LEAF_NODE, 
bytesPerValue, maxSegmentRowId);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public NumericIndexWriter(IndexDescriptor indexDescriptor,
+                              IndexContext indexContext,
+                              int maxPointsInLeafNode,
+                              int bytesPerValue,
+                              long maxSegmentRowId)
+    {
+        checkArgument(maxSegmentRowId >= 0, "[%s] maxSegmentRowId must be 
non-negative value, but got %s", indexContext.getIndexName(), maxSegmentRowId);
+
+        this.indexDescriptor = indexDescriptor;
+        this.indexContext = indexContext;
+        this.bytesPerValue = bytesPerValue;
+        this.writer = new BlockBalancedTreeWriter(maxSegmentRowId + 1, 
bytesPerValue, maxPointsInLeafNode);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString()
+    {
+        return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
+                          .add("indexContext", indexContext)
+                          .add("bytesPerValue", bytesPerValue)
+                          .toString();
+    }
+
+    private static class LeafCallback implements 
BlockBalancedTreeWriter.Callback
+    {
+        final List<PackedLongValues> leafPostings = new 
ArrayList<>(DEFAULT_POSTINGS_SIZE);
+
+        public int numLeaves()
+        {
+            return leafPostings.size();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void writeLeafPostings(BlockBalancedTreeWriter.RowIDAndIndex[] 
leafPostings, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            PackedLongValues.Builder builder = 
PackedLongValues.monotonicBuilder(PackedInts.COMPACT);
+
+            for (int i = offset; i < count; ++i)
+            {
+                builder.add(leafPostings[i].rowID);
+            }
+            this.leafPostings.add(builder.build());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a balanced tree and posting lists from a {@link 
IntersectingPointValues}.
+     *
+     * @param values points to write
+     *
+     * @return metadata describing the location and size of this balanced tree 
in the overall SSTable balanced tree component file
+     */
+    public SegmentMetadata.ComponentMetadataMap 
writeCompleteSegment(IntersectingPointValues values) throws IOException
+    {
+        long treePosition;
+
+        SegmentMetadata.ComponentMetadataMap components = new 
SegmentMetadata.ComponentMetadataMap();
+
+        LeafCallback leafCallback = new LeafCallback();
+
+        try (IndexOutput treeOutput = 
indexDescriptor.openPerIndexOutput(IndexComponent.BALANCED_TREE, indexContext, 
true))
+        {
+            // The SSTable balanced tree component file is opened in append 
mode, so our offset is the current file pointer.
+            long treeOffset = treeOutput.getFilePointer();
+
+            treePosition = writer.write(treeOutput, values, leafCallback);
+
+            // If the treePosition is less than 0 then we didn't write any 
values out and the index is empty
+            if (treePosition < 0)
+                return components;
+
+            long treeLength = treeOutput.getFilePointer() - treeOffset;
+
+            Map<String, String> attributes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            attributes.put("max_points_in_leaf_node", 
Integer.toString(writer.getMaxPointsInLeafNode()));
+            attributes.put("num_leaves", 
Integer.toString(leafCallback.numLeaves()));
+            attributes.put("num_points", 
Long.toString(writer.getValueCount()));
+            attributes.put("bytes_per_value", 
Long.toString(writer.getBytesPerValue()));
+
+            components.put(IndexComponent.BALANCED_TREE, treePosition, 
treeOffset, treeLength, attributes);
+        }
+
+        try (BlockBalancedTreeWalker reader = new 
BlockBalancedTreeWalker(indexDescriptor.createPerIndexFileHandle(IndexComponent.BALANCED_TREE,
 indexContext), treePosition);
+             IndexOutput postingsOutput = 
indexDescriptor.openPerIndexOutput(IndexComponent.POSTING_LISTS, indexContext, 
true))
+        {
+            long postingsOffset = postingsOutput.getFilePointer();
+
+            BlockBalancedTreePostingsWriter postingsWriter = new 
BlockBalancedTreePostingsWriter();
+            reader.traverse(postingsWriter);
+
+            // The balanced tree postings writer already writes its own header 
& footer.
+            long postingsPosition = postingsWriter.finish(postingsOutput, 
leafCallback.leafPostings, indexContext);
+
+            Map<String, String> attributes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            attributes.put("num_leaf_postings", 
Integer.toString(postingsWriter.numLeafPostings));
+            attributes.put("num_non_leaf_postings", 
Integer.toString(postingsWriter.numNonLeafPostings));
+
+            long postingsLength = postingsOutput.getFilePointer() - 
postingsOffset;
+            components.put(IndexComponent.POSTING_LISTS, postingsPosition, 
postingsOffset, postingsLength, attributes);
+        }
+
+        return components;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return number of points added
+     */
+    public long getPointCount()

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       public long getValueCount()
   ```
   ?



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