chengw-netflix commented on code in PR #3741:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/3741#discussion_r1917284987


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src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/functions/FormatFcts.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions;
+
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.text.DecimalFormat;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DurationUtils;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.config.DataStorageSpec.DataStorageUnit;
+import org.apache.cassandra.config.DurationSpec;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
+import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
+
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.DAYS;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.HOURS;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.config.DataStorageSpec.DataStorageUnit.BYTES;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.config.DataStorageSpec.DataStorageUnit.GIBIBYTES;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.config.DataStorageSpec.DataStorageUnit.KIBIBYTES;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.config.DataStorageSpec.DataStorageUnit.MEBIBYTES;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type.Native.ASCII;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type.Native.BIGINT;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type.Native.INT;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type.Native.SMALLINT;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type.Native.TEXT;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type.Native.TINYINT;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type.Native.VARINT;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.FunctionParameter.fixed;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.FunctionParameter.optional;
+
+public class FormatFcts
+{
+    public static void addFunctionsTo(NativeFunctions functions)
+    {
+        functions.add(FormatBytesFct.factory());
+        functions.add(FormatTimeFct.factory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts numeric value in a column to a value of specified unit.
+     * <p>
+     * If the function call contains just one argument - value to convert - 
then it will be
+     * looked at as the value is of unit 'ms' and it will be converted to a 
value of a unit which is closes to it. E.g.
+     * If a value is (60 * 1000 + 1) then the unit will be in minutes and 
converted value will be 1.
+     * <p>
+     * If the function call contains two arguments - value to convert and a 
unit - then it will be looked at
+     * as the unit of such value is 'ms' and it will be converted into the 
value of the second (unit) argument.
+     * <p>
+     * If the function call contains three arguments - value to covert and 
source and target unit - then the value
+     * will be considered of a unit of the second argument, and it will be 
converted
+     * into a value of the third (unit) argument.
+     * <p>
+     * Examples:
+     * <pre>
+     * format_time(val)
+     * format_time(val, 'm') = format_time(val, 'ms', 'm')
+     * format_time(val, 's', 'm')
+     * format_time(val, 's', 'h')
+     * format_time(val, 's', 'd')
+     * format_time(val, 's') = format_bytes(val, 'ms', 's')
+     * format_time(val, 'h') = format_bytes(val, 'ms', 'h')
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * It is possible to convert values of a bigger unit to values of a 
smaller unit, e.g. this is possible:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * format_time(val, 'm', 's')
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * Values can be max of Long.MAX_VALUE, If the conversion produces 
overflown value, Long.MAX_VALUE will be returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Supported units are: d, h, m, s, ms, us, µs, ns
+     * <p>
+     * Supported column types on which this function is possible to be applied:
+     * <pre>INT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, BIGINT, VARINT, ASCII, TEXT</pre>
+     * For ASCII and TEXT types, text of such column has to be a non-negative 
number.
+     * <p>
+     * The conversion of negative values is not supported.
+     */
+    public static class FormatTimeFct extends NativeScalarFunction
+    {
+        private static final String FUNCTION_NAME = "format_time";
+
+        private FormatTimeFct(AbstractType<?>... argsTypes)
+        {
+            super(FUNCTION_NAME, UTF8Type.instance, argsTypes);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer execute(Arguments arguments) throws 
InvalidRequestException
+        {
+            if (arguments.get(0) == null)
+                return null;
+
+            if (arguments.containsNulls())
+                throw new InvalidRequestException("none of the arguments may 
be null");
+
+            long value = getValue(arguments);
+
+            if (value < 0)
+                throw new InvalidRequestException("value must be 
non-negative");
+
+            if (arguments.size() == 1)
+            {
+                Pair<Long, String> convertedValue = convertValue(value);
+                return UTF8Type.instance.fromString(convertedValue.left + " " 
+ convertedValue.right);
+            }
+
+            TimeUnit sourceUnit;
+            TimeUnit targetUnit;
+            String targetUnitAsString;
+
+            if (arguments.size() == 2)
+            {
+                sourceUnit = MILLISECONDS;
+                targetUnitAsString = arguments.get(1);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                sourceUnit = validateUnit(arguments.get(1));
+                targetUnitAsString = arguments.get(2);
+            }
+
+            targetUnit = validateUnit(targetUnitAsString);
+
+            long convertedValue = convertValue(value, sourceUnit, targetUnit);
+            return UTF8Type.instance.fromString(convertedValue + " " + 
targetUnitAsString);
+        }
+
+        private TimeUnit validateUnit(String unitAsString)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return DurationSpec.fromSymbol(unitAsString);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidRequestException(ex.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Pair<Long, String> convertValue(long valueToConvert)
+        {
+            long value;
+            if ((value = convertValue(valueToConvert, MILLISECONDS, DAYS)) > 0)
+                return Pair.create(value, "d");
+            else if ((value = convertValue(valueToConvert, MILLISECONDS, 
HOURS)) > 0)
+                return Pair.create(value, "h");
+            else if ((value = convertValue(valueToConvert, MILLISECONDS, 
MINUTES)) > 0)
+                return Pair.create(value, "m");
+            else if ((value = convertValue(valueToConvert, MILLISECONDS, 
SECONDS)) > 0)
+                return Pair.create(value, "s");
+            else
+                return Pair.create(valueToConvert, "ms");
+        }
+
+        private long convertValue(long valueToConvert, TimeUnit sourceUnit, 
TimeUnit targetUnit)
+        {
+            Duration duration = DurationUtils.toDuration(valueToConvert, 
sourceUnit);
+
+            if (targetUnit == NANOSECONDS)
+                return x(duration::toNanos);
+            if (targetUnit == MICROSECONDS)
+                return x(() -> duration.toNanos() / 1000);
+            else if (targetUnit == MILLISECONDS)
+                return x(duration::toMillis);
+            else if (targetUnit == SECONDS)
+                return x(duration::toSeconds);
+            else if (targetUnit == MINUTES)
+                return x(duration::toMinutes);
+            else if (targetUnit == HOURS)
+                return x(duration::toHours);
+            else if (targetUnit == DAYS)
+                return x(duration::toDays);
+            else
+                throw new InvalidRequestException("unsupported target unit " + 
targetUnit);
+        }
+
+        // This has a short name to make above code more readable, same 
pattern as for DataStorageSpec
+        private long x(LongSupplier longSupplier)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return longSupplier.getAsLong();
+            }
+            catch (ArithmeticException ex)
+            {
+                return Long.MAX_VALUE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static FunctionFactory factory()
+        {
+            return new FunctionFactory(FUNCTION_NAME,
+                                       fixed(INT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, BIGINT, 
VARINT, ASCII, TEXT),
+                                       optional(fixed(ASCII)),
+                                       optional(fixed(ASCII)))
+            {
+                @Override
+                protected NativeFunction 
doGetOrCreateFunction(List<AbstractType<?>> argTypes, AbstractType<?> 
receiverType)
+                {
+                    if (argTypes.isEmpty() || argTypes.size() > 3)
+                        throw invalidNumberOfArgumentsException();
+
+                    return new FormatTimeFct(argTypes.toArray(new 
AbstractType<?>[0]));
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final DecimalFormat decimalFormat;
+
+    static
+    {
+        decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0");
+        decimalFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts numeric value in a column to a size value of specified unit.
+     * <p>
+     * If the function call contains just one argument - value to convert - 
then it will be
+     * looked at as the value is of unit 'B' and it will be converted to a 
value of a unit which is closest to it. E.g.
+     * If a value is (1024 * 1024 + 1) then the unit will be in MiB and 
converted value will be 1.
+     * <p>
+     * If the function call contains two arguments - value to convert and a 
unit - then it will be looked at
+     * as the unit of such value is 'B' and it will be converted into the 
value of the second (unit) argument.
+     * <p>
+     * If the function call contains three arguments - value to covert and 
source and target unit - then the value
+     * will be considered of a unit of the second argument, and it will be 
converted
+     * into a value of the third (unit) argument.
+     * <p>
+     * Examples:
+     * <pre>
+     * format_bytes(val) = format_bytes(val, 'B', 'MiB')
+     * format_bytes(val, 'B', 'MiB')
+     * format_bytes(val, 'B', 'GiB')
+     * format_bytes(val, 'KiB', 'GiB')
+     * format_bytes(val, 'MiB') = format_bytes(val, 'B', 'MiB')
+     * format_bytes(val, 'GiB') = format_bytes(val, 'B', 'GiB')
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * It is possible to convert values of a bigger unit to values of a 
smaller unit, e.g. this is possible:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * format_bytes(val, 'GiB', 'B')
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * Values can be max of Long.MAX_VALUE, If the conversion produces 
overflown value, Long.MAX_VALUE will be returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Supported units are: B, KiB, MiB, GiB
+     * <p>
+     * Supported column types on which this function is possible to be applied:
+     * <pre>INT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, BIGINT, VARINT, ASCII, TEXT</pre>
+     * For ASCII and TEXT types, text of such column has to be a non-negative 
number.
+     * <p>
+     *
+     * The conversion of negative values is not supported.
+     */
+    public static class FormatBytesFct extends NativeScalarFunction
+    {
+        private static final String FUNCTION_NAME = "format_bytes";
+
+        private FormatBytesFct(AbstractType<?>... argsTypes)
+        {
+            super(FUNCTION_NAME, UTF8Type.instance, argsTypes);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer execute(Arguments arguments) throws 
InvalidRequestException
+        {
+            if (arguments.get(0) == null)
+                return null;
+
+            if (arguments.containsNulls())
+                throw new InvalidRequestException("none of the arguments may 
be null");
+
+            long value = getValue(arguments);
+
+            if (value < 0)
+                throw new InvalidRequestException("value must be 
non-negative");
+
+            DataStorageUnit sourceUnit;
+            DataStorageUnit targetUnit;
+
+            if (arguments.size() == 1)
+            {
+                sourceUnit = BYTES;
+
+                if (value > FileUtils.ONE_GIB)
+                    targetUnit = GIBIBYTES;
+                else if (value > FileUtils.ONE_MIB)
+                    targetUnit = MEBIBYTES;
+                else if (value > FileUtils.ONE_KIB)
+                    targetUnit = KIBIBYTES;
+                else
+                    targetUnit = BYTES;
+            }
+            else if (arguments.size() == 2)
+            {
+                sourceUnit = BYTES;
+                targetUnit = validateUnit(arguments.get(1));
+            }
+            else

Review Comment:
   Same as above. It's already handled in the doGetOrCreateFunction() function.



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