jberragan commented on code in PR #203:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra-sidecar/pull/203#discussion_r2025812212


##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/cassandra/sidecar/tasks/CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.tasks;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import io.vertx.core.Promise;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.cluster.instance.InstanceMetadata;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.common.server.utils.DurationSpec;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.config.CdcConfiguration;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.db.SystemViewsDatabaseAccessor;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.exceptions.SchemaUnavailableException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.metrics.CdcMetrics;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.metrics.SidecarMetrics;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.utils.CdcUtil;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.utils.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.utils.TimeProvider;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.utils.CdcUtil.isLogFile;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.utils.CdcUtil.parseSegmentId;
+
+/**
+ * PeriodTask to monitor and remove the oldest commit log segments in the 
`cdc_raw` directory
+ * when the space used hits the `cdc_total_space` limit set in the yaml file.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner implements PeriodicTask
+{
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner.class);
+
+    public static final String CDC_DIR_NAME = "cdc_raw";
+
+    private final TimeProvider timeProvider;
+    private final SystemViewsDatabaseAccessor systemViewsDatabaseAccessor;
+    private final CdcConfiguration cdcConfiguration;
+    private final InstanceMetadata instanceMetadata;
+    private final CdcMetrics cdcMetrics;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private volatile Long maxUsageBytes = null;
+    // lazily loaded from system_views.settings if available
+    private volatile Long maxUsageLastReadNanos = null;
+    // cdc file -> file size in bytes. It memorizes the file set of the last 
time the checker runs.
+    private volatile Map<CdcRawSegmentFile, Long> priorCdcFiles = new 
HashMap<>();
+
+    @Inject
+    public CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner(TimeProvider timeProvider,
+                                       SystemViewsDatabaseAccessor 
systemViewsDatabaseAccessor,
+                                       CdcConfiguration cdcConfiguration,
+                                       InstanceMetadata instanceMetadata,
+                                       SidecarMetrics metrics)
+    {
+        this.timeProvider = timeProvider;
+        this.systemViewsDatabaseAccessor = systemViewsDatabaseAccessor;
+        this.cdcConfiguration = cdcConfiguration;
+        this.instanceMetadata = instanceMetadata;
+        this.cdcMetrics = metrics.server().cdc();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DurationSpec delay()
+    {
+        return cdcConfiguration.cdcRawDirectorySpaceCleanerFrequency();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(Promise<Void> promise)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            routineCleanUp();
+            promise.tryComplete();
+        }
+        catch (Throwable t)
+        {
+            LOGGER.warn("Failed to perform routine clean-up of cdc_raw 
directory", t);
+            cdcMetrics.cdcRawCleanerFailed.metric.update(1L);
+            promise.fail(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if we need to refresh the cached `cdc_total_space` value.
+     */
+    protected boolean shouldRefreshCachedMaxUsage()
+    {
+        return maxUsageLastReadNanos == null ||
+               (System.nanoTime() - maxUsageLastReadNanos) >=
+               
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(cdcConfiguration.cacheMaxUsage().toMillis());
+    }
+
+    protected long maxUsage()
+    {
+        if (!shouldRefreshCachedMaxUsage())
+        {
+            return Objects.requireNonNull(maxUsageBytes,
+                                          "maxUsageBytes cannot be null if 
maxUsageLastReadNanos is non-null");
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            Long newValue = 
systemViewsDatabaseAccessor.getCdcTotalSpaceSetting();
+            if (newValue != null)
+            {
+                if (!newValue.equals(maxUsageBytes))
+                {
+                    LOGGER.info(
+                    "Change in cdc_total_space from system_views.settings 
prev={} latest={}",
+                    maxUsageBytes, newValue);
+                    this.maxUsageBytes = newValue;
+                    this.maxUsageLastReadNanos = System.nanoTime();
+                    return newValue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (SchemaUnavailableException e)
+        {
+            LOGGER.debug("Could not read cdc_total_space from 
system_views.settings", e);
+        }
+        catch (Throwable t)
+        {
+            LOGGER.warn("Error reading cdc_total_space from 
system_views.settings", t);
+        }
+
+        LOGGER.warn(
+        "Could not read cdc_total_space from system_views.settings, falling 
back to props");
+        return cdcConfiguration.fallbackCdcRawDirectoryMaxSizeBytes();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ScheduleDecision scheduleDecision()
+    {
+        if (cdcConfiguration.enableCdcRawDirectoryRoutineCleanUp())
+        {
+            return ScheduleDecision.EXECUTE;
+        }
+        LOGGER.debug("Skipping CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner: feature is 
disabled");
+        return ScheduleDecision.SKIP;
+    }
+
+    protected void routineCleanUp()
+    {
+        List<String> dataDirectories = instanceMetadata.dataDirs();
+        dataDirectories.stream()
+                       .map(dir -> new File(dir, CDC_DIR_NAME))
+                       .forEach(this::cleanUpCdcRawDirectory);
+    }
+
+    protected void cleanUpCdcRawDirectory(File cdcRawDirectory)
+    {
+        if (!cdcRawDirectory.exists() || !cdcRawDirectory.isDirectory())
+        {
+            LOGGER.debug("Skipping CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner: CDC directory 
does not exist: " +
+                         cdcRawDirectory);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<CdcRawSegmentFile> segmentFiles = Optional
+                                               .ofNullable(
+                                               
cdcRawDirectory.listFiles(this::validSegmentFilter))
+                                               .map(files -> 
Arrays.stream(files)
+                                                                   
.map(CdcRawSegmentFile::new)
+                                                                   .filter(
+                                                                   
CdcRawSegmentFile::indexExists)
+                                                                   
.collect(Collectors.toList())
+                                               )
+                                               .orElseGet(List::of);
+        publishCdcStats(segmentFiles);
+        if (segmentFiles.size() < 2)
+        {
+            LOGGER.debug(
+            "Skipping cdc data cleaner routine cleanup: No cdc data or only 
one single cdc segment is found.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        long directorySize = FileUtils.directorySize(cdcRawDirectory);
+        long upperLimitBytes =
+        (long) (maxUsage() * 
cdcConfiguration.cdcRawDirectoryMaxPercentUsage());
+        // Sort the files by segmentId to delete commit log segments in write 
order
+        // The latest file is the current active segment, but it could be 
created before the retention duration, e.g. slow data ingress
+        Collections.sort(segmentFiles);
+        long nowInMillis = timeProvider.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // track the age of the oldest commit log segment to give indication 
of the time-window buffer available
+        cdcMetrics.oldestSegmentAge.metric.setValue(
+        (int) MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(nowInMillis - 
segmentFiles.get(0).lastModified()));
+
+        if (directorySize > upperLimitBytes)
+        {
+            if (segmentFiles.get(0).segmentId > segmentFiles.get(1).segmentId)
+            {
+                LOGGER.error("Cdc segments sorted incorrectly {} before {}",
+                             segmentFiles.get(0).segmentId, 
segmentFiles.get(1).segmentId);
+            }
+
+            long criticalMillis = 
cdcConfiguration.cdcRawDirectoryCriticalBufferWindow().toMillis();
+            long lowMillis = 
cdcConfiguration.cdcRawDirectoryLowBufferWindow().toMillis();
+
+            int i = 0;
+            while (i < segmentFiles.size() - 1 && directorySize > 
upperLimitBytes)

Review Comment:
   a comment?



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