If you feel lonely persistently, blame it partly on your genes. In a
survey of 8,387 siblings, 48 percent of identical twins and 28 percent
of fraternal twins reported similar levels of moderate to extreme
loneliness, with much higher agreement than siblings who were not
twins. The results come from a 12-year study done in the Netherlands
by psychologist at free University and the university of Amsterdam and
at the University of Chicago.

The findings, along with ongoing investigation of a satellite of
proximal genes on chromosome 12, suggest that some individuals have a
genetic vulnerability to feelings of loneliness. Such a propensity
should not, however, be thought of as an immutable trait, such as eye
color, says psychology professor John T. Cacioppo of the University of
Chicago. Rather the genetic bent should be viewed as a risk factor
that makes certain individuals more sensitive to environmental factors
that can cause loneliness.

Cacioppo believes that genetically based loneliness could have played
an evolutionary role, giving humans an incentive to socialize and
share resources, "Loneliness is signal, just like pain, that something
is wrong," he says. "It motivates you to do something. And the reward
associated with that … motivates the maintenance of those
relationships, which is critical to our survival."

Because loneliness is associated with medical conditions such as
elevated blood pressure, knowing your inherited predisposition to it
could allow you to make better to health decisions. For instance, "you
might not take that requires you to move across the country and leave
friends and family behind," Cacioppo notes.


Happy learning,

Yovan P. Putra

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