>> or modifying the
>> image data itself.
> 
> I know 'someone' who burns the original image , and sends to client and
> burns a slightly altered image i.e.. put a reflection in a window or cut off
> a tree branch , or move a button on a coat or something similar , then
> records what has been done on a simple text file. That way its pretty
> certain that if the digi image they sent to client is 'reused' i.e.. ripped
> off , it can be proven that it was their image . And it doesn't take to
> long. I'm sure its not completely infallible , but cheap and I reckon pretty
> effective when shown to a judge or itinerant 'client'


The discussion on how to protect images is infinite as long as we don't get
some way to embed expiration dates to data on CD's or DVD's. I understand
some are working on this, and the DVD world is moving in that direction
regarding films, promos etc. It may happen sooner or later.

In the meantime, we have to appeal to available resources. THe 3 most widely
used methods to  "identify" images as yours, are the FIle Info inside of
Photoshop, where you can build an action to fill up all your data in a batch
processing of your files.
Second procedure is to use utilities like "Commentator" which let you
overwirite the Finder's file info box with your own selected data. You can
of course do this manually but the app lets you write specific info,
including your contact phone, email,copyright notice etc, to folders of
images, all in a second.

THird procedure is to LOCK the images prior to burning the CD's. Don't run
please, I know I know a simple opening  of the file and "Save as" will
override the finder's command, BUT, you can clearly spell in writing, in a
document accompannying the files,iether on the CD or in paper, that anyone
opening the files accepts that they are getting the data directly from you,
that to date, there is no other possible source of identical data in their
machines, and therefore, the only way they can be handling such files is
because they are copying them from your CD, which have all the copyright
data (metadata) embedded, therefore they HAVE to accept those images are
yours and only yours.. Later they can rip all the data and all identifiers
in their computers, but you have in your hands the admission from them that
they did it, regardless of their "good" intentions, only from images copied
from the CD. 
This is ,of course, a matter of good faith, but believeme , it works. And in
a court of law, it also works. You can also add the same wording in your
invoice, so there is no doubt whatsoever that they clearly read ,understood
and accepted your terms well before entering in any legal discussion.

Other photographers have added additional terms, like not willing to accept
any modifications on the files, unles they have your consent to do so,
therfore they are not complying to your terms if they remove the info and
metadata.

This is Just like the  licensing terms imposed by the software makers, under
which you agree to their terms just by opening the package or box  where the
CD is stored.

One thing here, all this really works if you have REALLY registered your
images in your local copyright office or in the US Copyright Office. I think
Bob can give you more detailed insight about how British Law works for( or
against) you, as compared to the US copyright, which has relative value
outside the US, although it is part of the Bern Convention and the Uruguay
Round, by which well over 100 countries agreed to comply by the same rules.

Other than this, you have to find a copyright lawyer, and it is much wiser
to do it through  photographer's trade organizations. If in England, then
you should join the AOP and ask for their advise and support.
If in the US, you should join either the Advertising Photographers of
America (APA) or the American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP) both of
which do have a great legal counseling and have dedicated many resources
into solving copyright issues for their members.

Simple fast, cheap and effective details for bulk-registering  work in the
US Copyright Office can be found in the sites of those organizations
 and in the Editorial Photographer's website. Consult your local authorities
for info about british registration.

http://www.editorialphoto.com (probably the most detailed info)
http://www.asmp.org
http://www.apanational.com


PS: the "Commentator" is an old app. There must be newer ones, but I have
not loked into that, since I am still ( and will still be for some time
ahead) working on OS 9.2. Don't know if there is an equivalent OSX utility.
Get it from www.versiontracker.com

   All the best.

  Jorge Parra
   APA/ASMP
www.jorgeparra.com 

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