On Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:36 PM Rafael Copquin wrote:

>I'm curious as to the meaning of the word 'gig', very often used in
this forum.

>From http://www.word-detective.com/back-n.html:
A Groovy Gig

Dear Evan: Where does the word "gig," meaning a musician's engagement,
come from? -- John Guthrie, New York City.

One of the funny things about slang is that while many terms last but a
summer's day, figuratively speaking, others just seem to go on and on.
"Groovy," for instance, has had at least three incarnations. First heard
as a jazz musicians' term of approval in the 1950's, "groovy" later
became perhaps the most widely known, and parodied, exclamation of the
hippie era, but fell into disuse after about 1970. Now it seems that
"groovy" has surfaced again in the lingo of youth, which is good news
for those of us who forgot to stop saying it in 1970.

"Gig," on the other hand, has remained in fairly constant use since it
first appeared in its slang sense among jazz musicians in the
mid-1920's. Meaning, as you say, a musician's "date" or engagement to
play, "gig" is actually both a noun and a verb, though it's more common
to hear a musician speak of "playing a gig" than "gigging." Though a
"steady gig" is prized in the notoriously unpredictable life of a
musician, the word itself carries overtones of the short-term "one-night
stand." Reflecting its roots in jazz, "gig" is almost exclusively used
by jazz, pop or rock musicians -- cellists play recitals or engagements,
not "gigs."

Most dictionaries say that the origin of "gig" in this sense is unknown,
but it really doesn't seem that great a mystery. Appearing in English in
the 15th century, "gig" meant something that spins, as in "whirligig."
Subsequent meanings included "joke," "merriment" and (aha!) "dance."
Since playing at parties and dances is every musician's meal ticket
early in their career, it's easy to see how "gig" became generalized to
mean any paying job. 


David L. Crooks



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