Garry Bettle wrote:
> On 5/21/07, Paul Newton wrote:
>   
>> No takers ?  OK is there a general solution to this type of problem:
>>
>> Four counters (Red, Green, Blue, Yellow)
>> 24 distinct ways of arranging them.
>> 1 correct arrangement (say Red, Green, Blue, Yellow)
>> How are the incorrect arrangements distributed (what is the probablity
>> distribution of the incorrect arrangements) based on numer of counters
>> in the wrong position ?
>>
>> For five counters ?
>>
>> For n counters ?
>>     
>
> Does this help?*:
>
> "
> n! different ways of arranging n distinct objects in a sequence. (The
> arrangements are called permutations.) And the number of ways one can
> choose k objects from among a given set of n objects (the number of
> combinations), is given by the so-called binomial coefficient:
>
>     {n choose k} = n!\k!(n-k)!
> "
>
> Garry
>
> * - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

Whilst those concepts/formaulas are needed to solve the problem, the 
solution to the problem is much more involved and (IMHO) non-trivial.

See http://www.ds.unifi.it/VL/VL_EN/urn/urn6.html and 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rencontres_numbers



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