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http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews?articleid=4398680

Catholic leaders block contraceptive advice for 30,000 Scots girls


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 *Published Date: * 17 August 2008
By Fiona Gray
A VACCINE against cervical cancer will be given to schoolgirls without them
receiving any safe sex advice as a result of a controversial deal struck
between the Catholic Church and health officials, Scotland on Sunday can
reveal.
>From next month, 12 and 13-year-old girls at all schools in the country will
start receiving the jab in a bid to cut deaths from cervical cancer caused
by the human papilloma virus (HPV), which can be passed on during sex.

The Catholic Church originally raised objections to the jab on the grounds
it could encourage promiscuity, but has made a U-turn after reaching an
agreement with health and education bosses.

The deal means girls getting the HPV jab will not receive any accompanying
advice on the need to use condoms to protect themselves from other sexually
transmitted diseases.

Health campaigners and parents' groups last night reacted angrily to the
deal, warning that the sexual health of thousands of young Scottish women
was being put at risk to avoid a moral backlash from the Catholic Church.

Many sexual health experts believe it is essential to give out safe sex
advice alongside the jab to make it clear they will remain at risk from
other STIs including HIV, chlamydia and gonorrhea. More than half of the
5,000 female chlamydia patients in Scotland last year were under the age of
20.

The vaccine has been shown in trials to be highly effective in stopping
cervical cancer caused by HPV if given to girls before they start sexual
activity. Such cancers account for about 70% of cases of cervical cancer,
which claims about 100 lives in Scotland every year.

When the decision to give the jab was announced by ministers in August 2006,
a spokesman for Cardinal Keith O'Brien warned it could be seen by
pre-teenage girls as a "green light" for sexual activity.

The programme is due to start next month and schools are set to send out
consent forms for the scheme from the beginning of September.

The Catholic Church has now decided it will back the programme, with the
jabs being available in its own schools. Spokesman Ronnie Convery revealed:
"We have been in fruitful discussion with the health and education
authorities, and we are satisfied that the programme to be rolled out across
the country now is a responsible and ethically appropriate one."

Director of the Scottish Catholic Education Service (SCES) Michael McGrath
added: "We wanted to make sure any support materials were appropriate in the
Catholic schools, and we didn't want HPV and cervical cancer to be linked
with artificial contraception. The factual information about the vaccine and
cervical cancer are still there, but it doesn't promote particular kinds of
sexual behaviour. We had discussions about it, we looked at various forms of
words and came to an agreement. It took some months."

Scotland on Sunday has examined the leaflets going out to schoolgirls who
receive the jab and there is no mention of using condoms to protect against
other STIs.

A spokeswoman for the Family Planning Association (FPA) said it was a missed
opportunity. Chief executive of the FPA Julie Bentley said: "The HPV
vaccination will only protect young women from two strains of HPV leading to
cervical cancer. It is critically important that young people understand the
need to use condoms to protect them from other STIs."

Scotland Patients' Association chairwoman Margaret Watt said: "This message
should be highlighted and underlined – please remember this injection
doesn't protect you from sexually transmitted diseases or becoming
pregnant."

Justine Roberts, co-founder of Mumsnet, said parents would be annoyed by the
omission. She said: "The moral position is being imposed upon them. It seems
a bit archaic to let the Catholic Church decide on this."

A Scottish Government spokesperson said: "The HPV vaccine is about saving
lives and protecting future generations of young girls from cervical cancer.

"Scottish Government officials consulted with many stakeholders and
undertook research with parents and girls to ensure the right level of
information was included in the leaflet. The Scottish Government is
absolutely committed to promoting safer sex, and we are taking forward our
sexual health strategy 'Respect and Responsibility'."


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