Nicholas Geti wrote:
> OMyGosh. How can anyone buy into instruments like that? They are 
> incomprehensible to me. And now it looks like the pros couldn't even figure 
> it out.
>
>   

Here is more on how the big banks over extended/over leveraged using 
Credit Default Swaps.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1lVOO9Y080

Regards,

LelandJ

> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Leland F. Jackson, CPA" <[email protected]>
> To: "ProFox Email List" <[email protected]>
> Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2009 7:50 PM
> Subject: Re: [OT] Billions to Dubai
>
>
>   
>> This probably has to do with Cedit Default Swaps, (eg CDS(s)).  The
>> primary lenders, like Citigroup, make short term loans to secondary
>> lenders like Savings and Loans, (eg Mortgage Companies).  The secondary
>> lenders use the short term loans from the primary lenders to create long
>> term mortgages.  The secondary lenders make money on the interest spread
>> between low interest rates paid for short term borrowing form the
>> primary lender and the high interest earned on long term mortages they
>> write, (eg Real Estate Investment Trusts or REIT).
>>
>> Usually the terms of the loans from the primary lender required the
>> secondary lender, (eg Mortgage Companies),  to maintain collateral
>> levels based on a margins of the short term loan values.  As the values
>> of houses started falling with a corresponding decrease in the value of
>> the mortgages in the hand of the secondary lenders, the primary lenders,
>> (eg Banks like Citigroup and AIG), started making margin calls on the
>> secondary lenders asking them to put up the money needed to meet the
>> collateral margins as per the loan agreements.  Many secondary lenders
>> were caught with their pants down, and did not have the liquidity needed
>> to meet the collateral  margin requirements to the primary lenders,
>> which put many secondary lenders out of business, (eg TMA or Thornburg
>> Mortgage as an example).
>>
>> Most of the secondary lenders also purchased Credit Default Swaps, (eg
>> CDS), from the primary lenders.  A CDS transfers, or swaps, the risk of
>> a mortgage default from the secondary lender to the primary lender, and
>> the secondary lender pays a fee to the primary lender for assuming this
>> risk.
>>
>> So, as home owners began defaulting on their mortgages, the primary
>> lender were required to pay of the default mortgages in the hands of the
>> secondary lenders under the CDS contracts, and the secondary lenders
>> transferred, or swapped, the toxic mortgages, which were in default, to
>> the primary lender.  Thus, the primary lenders ended up holding the bag
>> and taking the hits.
>>
>> It's likely the payments to Dubia were to settle CDS obligations.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> LelandJ
>>
>> Nicholas Geti wrote:
>>     
>>> Just heard on CNBC this morning that Congress is starting hearings today 
>>> about why Citigroup and other banks sent $4B of the first round of TARP 
>>> funds to Dubai. It was supposed to help Americans.
>>>
>>>
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