Thing are still changing right now:

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2 Hours age:

What Next in the Battle for Health Care Reform?

The expected Christmas Eve Senate vote to pass a health care 
reform bill will be a remarkable, historic event. Given the 
power of the economic forces that have been hell-bent on 
stopping health care reform dead in its tracks, it is 
extraordinary that Democratic Majority Leader Harry Reid 
could cobble together 60 votes -- every Democrat -- to pass 
a health care reform bill.

That vote opens the curtain on the last act in this drama. 
The House and Senate bills will now be merged and a final 
product will -- hopefully -- pass and be signed into law. 
But like most dramas, the last act -- more than any other -- 
will tell us how the story turns out.

Seven key points:

1) The odds are not good that a public option -- or Medicare 
buy-in -- will be part of the merged bill. That is a shame. 
To change the power structure - and the economics -- of the 
health insurance industry in America, a public option of 
some sort is a must. Two weeks ago we came very close to 
getting at a "Medicare buy-in" provision for people between 
55 and 65 years old. That deal would have opened the door to 
allowing everyone to "buy in" to Medicare - which in my view 
is the absolutely best alternative for the future of health 
insurance in America.

That, of course, is precisely why Senator Joe Lieberman 
betrayed the other members of the Democratic caucus and his 
original support for the Medicare buy-in. The insurance 
industry thought that - this time at least - they had the 
cards to prevent any form of public option. For the short 
term, they are likely to be right. But don't bet against the 
public option being off the radar for long.

In a system where everyone is required to buy health 
insurance, the pressure will grow to assure that people have 
a choice other than the private insurance industry. I 
predict that before the health insurance exchanges in this 
bill go into effect, a public option of some sort - and 
preferably the option for everyone to buy into Medicare - 
will be one of the choices.

2) Even though a public option is not likely to be part of 
the final bill, the bill will represent an incredibly 
important step forward for our country and especially the 
millions of ordinary Americans who have no health care 
coverage, or teeter on the brink of losing their health care 
coverage every day.

Among other things the final bill will almost certainly:

• Make health care a right for every American.
• Eliminate the insurance industry's ability to deny 
coverage to those with pre-existing conditions.
• Eliminate the insurance industry's ability to cut people 
off once they get sick.
• Create a requirement that insurance companies spend at 
least 80% to 85% of their revenue on providing medical care 
- not administration, advertising and profits and CEO salaries.
• Make the health insurance market more competitive - and 
reduce the ability of the insurance industry to make 
massive, semi-monopoly profits.
• Put in place a whole battery of consumer protection 
regulations that will help rein in the health insurance 
industry.
• Eliminate almost a half-trillion dollars of taxpayer 
subsidies to insurance companies that manage so-called 
"Medicare Advantage Plans" -- subsidies that the government 
has paid over and above the cost of providing these same 
services directly through Medicare.
• Provide subsidies to millions of Americans who cannot 
currently afford health insurance.
• Control health insurance premiums. The Congressional 
Budget Office has estimated that all of these provisions 
will begin to bring down health insurance premiums for many 
Americans.

3) The House/Senate negotiations will determine just how 
good the bill is at achieving these goals. It will determine 
in particular how affordable health insurance is for tens of 
millions of people, and whether companies have a 
responsibility to contribute to provide coverage to their 
workers.

4) Most crucial, the House/Senate negotiation must solve two 
problems that will determine whether huge blocks of 
Americans think health care reform is a success or a failure.

The first of these problems is a Senate provision that would 
tax so-called "Cadillac health plans." The notion that the 
best way to control health care costs -- or pay for the bill 
-- is to tax the insurance premiums of ordinary workers 
makes no sense whatsoever.

Some believe that this health care "excise tax" would 
somehow "bend the cost curve." In fact, it would simply 
shift who pays for health care from employers to employees 
by encouraging companies to scale back their health 
insurance plans and leave larger gaps for individual 
employees to cover on their own.

The very notion of "Cadillac plans" make no sense. The 
quality of these plans is being measured by price - not by 
the coverage offered. Washington Post business columnist 
Alan Sloan noted last week that members of the Senate are 
currently covered under the Federal Employees Health Benefit 
Program, where the average age of a policyholder is 46 years 
old. It costs $6,971 for individuals and $16,124 for 
families in 2010. That's well below the current proposed 
threshold of $8,500 for individuals and $23,000 for families 
in so-called "Cadillac Plans," which would be subject to an 
"excise tax." And while it is a good plan -- it isn't a 
"Cadillac." It is about the same as the run-of-the-mill plan 
currently offered by many employers to their employees. 
Maybe a fancy Chevy.

But what if the Senate -- average age of 63 -- had to buy 
coverage like many other groups of 100? Then the same 
coverage would cost about $14,000 for individuals, and 
$32,000 for families - and would be taxed as a "Cadillac 
Plan." The Chevy miraculously becomes a "Cadillac" just 
because the people covered get older. You could actually 
argue that the "excise tax" is an "older-sicker-workforce" tax.

Truly "bending the cost curve" requires eliminating the 
massive waste of insurance company profits, marketing costs 
and the millions paid to CEO's and other executives; cutting 
the cost of pharmaceuticals so that Americans don't continue 
to pay much more than everyone else in the world for the 
same products -- and changing the health care delivery 
system so that it pays to keep people well, not for every 
procedure or patient visit.

No, the last thing we need to do is to raise the cost of 
health care for many average Americans by taxing their 
benefits. And from a purely political point of view, if this 
health bill taxes the benefits of a large number of ordinary 
Americans, the Republicans will make that the signal issue 
that they pound home in swing Democratic districts next fall.

5) The second critical problem to be solved centers around 
women's reproductive rights. No one expects the final health 
bill to reinstate public financing for abortion. But it 
cannot do anything to strip women of their hard-fought right 
to pay for abortion through private health plans. The 
current House version of the bill is actually more 
restrictive than the Senate version. But the final version 
must been carefully drawn so that it does not curtail a 
woman's right to obtain insurance that covers reproductive 
health.

It is one thing if we don't get everything we might want out 
of the health reform bill -- if, as Senator Tom Harkin says 
-- it's a starter house that can be expanded. It would be 
quite another of large groups of everyday Americans actually 
lose ground -- either through having their benefits taxed, 
or because their reproductive rights are compromised.

6) In the weeks ahead the Republicans, the insurance 
industry and Chamber of Commerce will make a last-ditch 
effort to kill reform. They will launch a fusillade of 
advertisements and mobilize their Tea Party allies to 
frighten swing Members -- especially in the House. 
Progressives have to brace to defend Democratic members from 
these attacks, or there is still a very real possibility 
that the effort to pass health care reform will be stopped 
just feet from the finish line.

Just remember the last scene in the classic film Fatal 
Attraction where the Glenn Close character lies unconscious 
-- and apparently drowned in the bathtub -- but suddenly 
springs from the water and almost does in Michael Douglas 
and Ann Archer. It ain't over 'til it's over.

7) I think it would have helped President Obama's standing 
with his political base -- and swing voters -- had he more 
forcefully advocated for a public option throughout the last 
months. But I don't agree with those who think the shape of 
this bill would have been materially different. He could 
have chosen to pass a narrower bill -- that might have 
included a public option, but no insurance regulation or 
exchanges - through the process of budget reconciliation. 
That would have allowed him to pass a bill in the Senate 
with 51 votes. But to pass comprehensive reform through the 
regular Senate order -- given the archaic 60-vote filibuster 
rule -- his more vigorous advocacy for the public option 
would have made little difference.

It was Joe Lieberman that ultimately called that shot, 
standing firmly for the private insurance industry -- 
standing against the majority of Americans, Democratic 
Caucus and the President -- and betraying his fellow 
Democrats. That, by the way, is why the rules of the Senate 
that empowered Lieberman must be changed.

And those who are critical of the President need to remember 
two other things.

First, it appears that he will actually pass health 
insurance reform -- a monumental achievement that has eluded 
Presidents for more than half a century. It's easy to 
criticize. It's not so easy to actually get things done.

Second, he didn't have to take on this big challenge -- or 
any of the other fundamental issues on his legislative 
agenda. Barack Obama believes in making fundamental change 
and though some Progressives may question his strategy or 
tactics at any given time, it is hard to imagine success for 
the progressive cause that does not also require that Barack 
Obama be successful as well.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-creamer/what-next-in-the-battle-f_b_402017.html

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Regards,

LelandJ


On 12/23/2009 02:41 PM, Nicholas Geti wrote:
> Why do you assume that this particular health bill is good for us? If it did
> the things you are implying, I would not be so horrified. I am not against
> helping the poor. What I am against is the big business, screw the people
> aspects. This bill will deliver 30 million new customers to the insurance
> industry with a guarantee that the govt. will pay the bill. "Heads I win,
> tails you lose". It does nothing for tort reform or to rein in trial
> lawyers. It is a gift to the drug companies; they will not be forced to
> reform their business practices and indeed will give them $100 billion for
> drug purchases.
>

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