How would you  explain to a 4th grade student why subtraction and division
of fraction is so difficult for J.  Here is a dialog I wrote to review all
the big ideas students should remember from third grade.  Tables show how
some verbs like + and times are commutative and * and % are not. If the verb
is commutative you need only "master" a little more than half of the table.

 

  

 

   +/~i.5 

 

0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5

2 3 4 5 6

3 4 5 6 7

4 5 6 7 8

 

   

 

   -/~i.5

 

0 _1 _2 _3 _4

1  0 _1 _2 _3

2  1  0 _1 _2

3  2  1  0 _1

4  3  2  1  0

 

    

 

   */~i.5

 

0 0 0  0  0

0 1 2  3  4

0 2 4  6  8

0 3 6  9 12

0 4 8 12 16

 

   

 

   %/~i.5

 

0 0   0        0    0

_ 1 0.5 0.333333 0.25

_ 2   1 0.666667  0.5

_ 3 1.5        1 0.75

_ 4   2  1.33333    1

 

   

 

   1r3%i.5

 

_ 1r3 1r6 1r9 1r12

 

   

 

   +/~ 1r3%i.5

 

_    _    _    _    _

_  2r3  1r2  4r9 5r12

_  1r2  1r3 5r18  1r4

_  4r9 5r18  2r9 7r36

_ 5r12  1r4 7r36  1r6

 

 

   -/~ 1r3%i.5

 

|NaN error

|       -/~1r3%i.5

 

 

   */~ 1r3%i.5

 

_    _    _     _     _

_  1r9 1r18  1r27  1r36

_ 1r18 1r36  1r54  1r72

_ 1r27 1r54  1r81 1r108

_ 1r36 1r72 1r108 1r144

 

   

 

%/~ 1r3%i.5

 

|NaN error

|       %/~1r3%i.5

 

    

 

   t=: 13 :'>:/~i.y'

 

   t 5

 

1 0 0 0 0

1 1 0 0 0

1 1 1 0 0

1 1 1 1 0

1 1 1 1 1

 

   

 

   (t 5)*+/~i.5

 

0 0 0 0 0

1 2 0 0 0

2 3 4 0 0

3 4 5 6 0

4 5 6 7 8

 

   

 

   (t 5)**/~i.5

 

0 0 0  0  0

0 1 0  0  0

0 2 4  0  0

0 3 6  9  0

0 4 8 12 16

 

   

 

   (t 5)*+/~ 1r3%i.5

 

_    0    0    0   0

_  2r3    0    0   0

_  1r2  1r3    0   0

_  4r9 5r18  2r9   0

_ 5r12  1r4 7r36 1r6

 

   

 

   (t 5)**/~ 1r3%i.5

 

_    0    0     0     0

_  1r9    0     0     0

_ 1r18 1r36     0     0

_ 1r27 1r54  1r81     0

_ 1r36 1r72 1r108 1r144

 

   

 

  Linda     I 

 

 

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