The spec is that if there is a noun of the given type that matches, it
should be returned. So this is actually a bug, given:

   MAX_ptype_
9223372036854775807
   MAX_ptype_ -: 432.1-~2^63
1

(Note that (431-~2^63) is exactly the same as (2^63), as one can verify
with -:!.0).


However, converting floats to integers only up to comparison tolerance
doesn't seem right since it allows us to convert much larger numbers
to the same value MAX_ptype_ (up to (+/2^63 19)). I considered at one
point requiring

   y -: (3!:0 y) typecast x typecast y

but that doesn't seem to make sense either, as it prevents sending a
number like (<:2^62), which is close to but not exactly equal to a
float, to that float:

   (, 4 typecast 8 typecast ]) <:2<.@^62
4611686018427387903 4611686018427387904
   (-: 4 typecast 8 typecast ]) <:2<.@^62
0

I will make typecast follow the current spec (with relatively liberal
float->int conversion). However, it might make sense to also have a
strict conversion function for numbers that obeys the additional rule,
and only converts an int if there's a float that uniquely represents it.

Marshall

On Sat, Feb 06, 2016 at 06:59:06PM -0500, Raul Miller wrote:
> Hmm... I guess throwing an error works for cases like
>    4 typecast (2^63)-432.1
> 
> It would be nice if that particular integer could be converted, but
> mostly no one should care.
> 
> Anyways, nice piece of work (though I'll have to admit I did not
> exercise it thoroughly - I am only assuming it works well for many
> cases).
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -- 
> Raul
> 
> 
> On Sat, Feb 6, 2016 at 4:38 PM, Marshall Lochbaum <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> > Based on the recent discussions about integers and floats, I decided to
> > make a general tool to convert between various J types. It's hosted
> > here:
> >
> > https://github.com/mlochbaum/JScripts/blob/master/Misc/typecast.ijs
> >
> > The script defines typecast, a verb to convert between types while
> > maintaining J equivalence (-:), and numcast, a verb which converts
> > between numeric types and guarantees no errors. Both of these operations
> > are quite error-prone, so it's good to have a reference with (lightly,
> > at the moment) tested verbs to perform them.
> >
> > My goal is to eventually have a glossary of ways to convert between
> > types. I will probably make typecast suggest alternative conversion
> > methods if it fails on a particular argument. So I'm curious if anyone
> > knows of interesting and useful ways to convert types. The ones I know
> > of are:
> >
> > - Conversions (3!:x) from numbers to bytes
> > - (0&~:) to convert numbers to booleans
> > - (mod 2^64) conversion from exact to 64-bit integer
> > - Representations (5!:x) from nouns (or other parts of speech) to
> >   strings or boxes.
> > - Gerund representation for a verb
> > - The sneaky trick which boxes a part of speech directly
> >
> > Any others?
> >
> > Marshall
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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