Scalar languages have a need for non-mutable arrays. Array languages do
not. As Bill said, all arrays in J are non-mutable. But names are not. As I
understand it, the in-place operations are allowed only for actions that
cannot fail part-way through leaving an array half-modified.

On Sun, Oct 2, 2016 at 5:13 AM, bill lam <[email protected]> wrote:

> I think other forum members should have answer your question,
> All J array are non-mutable. eg, an array 0 1 2 cannot becomes
> 0 1 2 3 or 0 1. But value assigned to a name can change.
> If you meant a name can only be assigned a value once, it was
> called "given name" in ancient J, and was dropped long time ago.
> I might not recall correctly, that was 2 or 3 decades ago.
>
> In-place operation is an implementation detail not a language
> feature.
>
> Вс, 02 окт 2016, Erling Hellenäs написал(а):
> > No - I wish I knew somewhere this is clearly described. What I think is
> that
> > in functional languages with non-mutable data we can avoid locking.
> > Non-mutable data simplifies parallelization since the objects we work on
> > never change. It enables massive parallelization without any locking
> > schemes, I think. I hope someone in the forum can describe this better or
> > link to some nice description. /Erling
> >
> > On 2016-10-01 23:28, Henry Rich wrote:
> > > It sounds like you are conflating 'mutex' and 'mutable'.
> > >
> > > Henry Rich
> > >
> > > On 10/1/2016 4:15 PM, Erling Hellenäs wrote:
> > > > I think non-mutable data is part of the solution to the locking
> > > > problems in object-oriented languages. It seems there must be a
> > > > limit after which even J has to use more than one thread? Is there a
> > > > plan for how to handle that? Or are we using several threads
> > > > already? /Erling
> > > >
> > > > On 2016-10-01 21:56, Erling Hellenäs wrote:
> > > > > On 2016-10-01 15:40, 'Pascal Jasmin' via Programming wrote:
> > > > > > Forcing immutable only arrays is not an option for this
> > > > > > language if it is to remain compatible with itself
> > > > >
> > > > > Someone wants to give a more specific explanation to this? What
> > > > > in the language prevents immutable only arrays?
> > > > >
> > > > > /Erling
> > > > >
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