Yeah, that's ascii for you - though it doesn't really matter.

Of course, if that bothers you you could replace
a    =. a. }.~ a. i. '0'   NB. symbol list - arbitrary,  but '012...'
with
a=. ~.;{:@;: ::a:"1 '0',.~a.

But that's probably not worth the extra millisecond it costs.

Thanks,

-- 
Raul


On Sat, Nov 18, 2017 at 7:01 AM, Erling Hellenäs
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi all!
>
> I wondered what would happen when we ran out of digits.
>
>    a=:14 parMD 15
>    1{a
> 01023456789:;<=
>
> Cheers,
> Erling Hellenäs
>
>
> On 2017-11-17 19:14, '[email protected]' via Programming wrote:
>>
>> Erling Helenas,  Raul Miller,  and others have come up with various
>> methods to generate subsets of “restricted generating functions” (RGFs)
>> suitable for the production of partitions of sets.  Several of these
>> have used Ruskey’s algorithm.
>>
>> I’ve found a fairly simple approach which has the benefits of (a) not
>> being recursive,  (b) being fairly easy to understand, and (c) not
>> generating redundant data needing later filtering.  It does,  however,
>> use a loop,  albeit needing fewer loops than the final number of rows,
>> ie RGFs .
>>
>> It saves a fair amount of space by using a character array of symbols
>> rather than integers to represent the RGFs.  A character string serves
>> equally as well as an integer vector as left argument to </. for the
>> generation of boxed partitions.
>>
>> Key features,  which might be improved upon, include the local verb
>> “ki” which yields the index of that element in an RGF which needs to be
>> incremented in generating the next RGF,  and a number of small look-up
>> mini-arrays useful in finding the next appropriate few RGFs.
>>
>> Its performance compares favourably with other recent offerings.
>>
>> There is one main verb,  “parMD”,  and a helper verb,  “makeblock”,
>> which constructs one of the look-up arrays.
>>
>> Here it is;  look out for line-wraps,  though it looks ok this end! :-
>>
>>
>> ==========================================================================================
>> NB. produce a table of "restricted growth functions" (rgf) (strings of
>> symbols) subject to
>> NB. requirement that each "function" (or string) includes at least one
>> instance of each symbol
>> NB. eg 001100 is an rgf,  but if all the symbols '012' are required,
>> it's not suitable here
>> NB. eg an rgf such as 001213 is a suitable equivalent to
>> NB. |01|24|3|5|,  a 4-partition for 6 elements
>>
>> NB. Any symbols may be used,  but they are subject to an implicit or
>> explicit ordering.
>>
>> parMD =: 3 : 0
>> y parMD~ <:#y
>> :
>> k    =. <: x
>> NB. starting/current row
>> if. 1 = #y do.
>>     list =. ,: cur =. (-y){.i.x
>> else.    NB. Admit a starting row (of integers, not symbols) other than
>> 0 0 0 1 2 ...
>>           NB. NB. not tested here for validity!!!
>>     list =. ,: cur =. y
>> end.
>> n    =. #cur
>> a    =. a. }.~ a. i. '0'   NB. symbol list - arbitrary,  but '012...'
>> here
>> if. x > n do.         NB. special-case impossible partitions
>>     ' '$~ 0, n
>> elseif. x = 1 do.     NB. special-case 1-partition
>>     ,: n#{.a
>> elseif. x = 2 do.     NB. special-case 2-partition
>>     a{~ (n#2) #: }. i. 2 ^ n-1
>> elseif. x = n do.     NB. special-case n-partition
>>     ,: n{.a
>> elseif. 1     do.
>> NB.  I use the term k-partition, below, loosely - it should be x-
>> partition or (k+1)-partn.
>> list =. a {~ list     NB.  output as char array,  offset so that 0 1 2
>> ... <==> '012...'
>> NB. end  =. k <. i. n NB.  preset last row if required for stopping
>> condition
>> incr =. =/~ i.n       NB.  look-up array for incrementing i{cur
>> blnk =. +/\ incr      NB.  look-up array for blanking all elements
>> after i{cur
>> block=. x makeblock n NB.  look-up array for forcing "new" rows to be k-
>> partition equivalents.
>> ki   =. >:@i:&1@:(}. < k <. >:@:(>./\)@:}:)   NB. restricted growth
>> function index finder,
>>                                                NB. modified for
>> limitation to 1+k symbols
>> while. n | i =. ki cur do.  NB. test new index - stop if = n
>>                        NB. one of several possible stopping conditions -
>> could test cur -: end
>>     new   =. (i{incr) + cur*i{blnk  NB. next suitable "restricted growth
>> function"
>>     mx    =. >./ new   NB. ALL values 0 1 2 ... k MUST appear for a k-
>> partition
>> NB. Adjust "new" if not already a k-partition equivalent,  and expand
>> to several rows
>>     new   =. new +"1 >mx { block
>> NB.  eg 00101000 (invalid k-part if x>2) becomes 00101023, 00101123 if
>> (and only if) x = 4
>>     list  =. list, new { a
>>     cur   =. {: new
>> end.
>> list
>> end.
>> )
>>
>> NB. assemble look-up array of blocks
>> NB. eg
>> NB.    4 makeblock 5
>> NB. +---------+---------+---------+---------+
>> NB. |0 0 1 2 3|0 0 0 2 3|0 0 0 0 3|0 0 0 0 0|
>> NB. |         |0 0 1 2 3|0 0 0 1 3|0 0 0 0 1|
>> NB. |         |         |0 0 0 2 3|0 0 0 0 2|
>> NB. |         |         |         |0 0 0 0 3|
>> NB. +---------+---------+---------+---------+
>> makeblock =: 3 : 0
>> makeblock/ y
>> :
>> NB. a work-a-day method,  not a smart implementation!
>> m  =. 0
>> b  =. ''
>> i  =. i. x
>> while. x >: m =. >: m do.
>>     b =. b, < (i.m),. m#,: i =. }. i
>> end.
>> (-y){."1 each b
>> )
>>
>>
>>
>> ==========================================================================================
>>
>> eg - generate RGFs suitable for 4-partitions of 5 elements:
>>     parMD/ 4 5
>> 00123
>> 01023
>> 01123
>> 01203
>> 01213
>> 01223
>> 01230
>> 01231
>> 01232
>> 01233
>>
>>     (parMD/ 4 5)</."1 i.5
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0 1|2  |3  |4  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0 2|1  |3  |4  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0  |1 2|3  |4  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0 3|1  |2  |4  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0  |1 3|2  |4  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0  |1  |2 3|4  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0 4|1  |2  |3  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0  |1 4|2  |3  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0  |1  |2 4|3  |
>> +---+---+---+---+
>> |0  |1  |2  |3 4|
>> +---+---+---+---+
>>
>> That's all for now!
>> Mike
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>
>
>
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