Forcrand's solution is more or less the version I came up with, unfortunately, 
it's far from linear (what is not compensated by its elegance).
   foo=: ,`(}.@])@.(0=(+{.))/
      ts'foo 1 _1 2 _2{~10000?.@#4'
0.0166915 854720
      ts'foo 1 _1 2 _2{~100000?.@#4'
1.9109807 6818496

Miller's solution is better in that respect (and much faster)
      ts'an2 1 _1 2 _2{~10000?.@#4'
0.0024111 722816
      ts'an2 1 _1 2 _2{~100000?.@#4'
0.0281419 6293376

ddup from Rich also seems to be linear but is a factor 10 slower than an2
      ts'ddup 1 _1 2 _2{~10000?.@#4'
0.0219618 395264
      ts'ddup 1 _1 2 _2{~100000?.@#4'
0.2124874 3147776

Jasmin's solution is far too slow
   ts'(delitemG~ 2, 0 i.~ 2&(+/\))(^:_) 1 _1 2 _2{~10000?.@#4'
1.2363434 1585408

Thanks for all the contributions


R.E. Boss


> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Programming <[email protected]>
> Namens Louis de Forcrand
> Verzonden: zaterdag 7 december 2019 00:26
> Aan: [email protected]
> Onderwerp: Re: [Jprogramming] Removing annihilating pairs
> 
> Not particularly J-ish, but (array-shuffling aside) linear solution:
> 
>    s=: ,`(1}.])@.(= -@{.)/
>    s 1 _1 2 _2{~100?.@#4
> 2 1 2 1 _2 _1 2 1 1 2 2 2 _1 2 _1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 _2 _1 2 1 _2 _1 _2 _2 _2 _2 
> _1 _2 _1
> _1 _2 _2 1 1 1 2 1 _2 1 _2 _1 _1 _1 2
> 
> Since the reduced form of the input list is unique, we are free to perform
> reductions in any order we please; in particular, we can start simplifying 
> from
> the back, which is what s does.
> Might do strange stuff on an empty input list.
> 
> Cheers,
> Louis
> 
> ----Original Message----
> From : [email protected]
> Date : 06/12/2019 - 23:51 (CEST)
> To : [email protected]
> Subject : Re: [Jprogramming] Removing annihilating pairs
> 
> If the answer to Jimmy's question is no, then the uniqueness of the resulting
> array has to do (surprisingly) with free groups
> (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_group).
> Indeed we can view a vector of numbers as a word over the alphabet [0,∞)
> of positive real numbers (where negative numbers / zero are inverses of
> letters in our alphabet). The fact that all maximal reductions (reductions
> which contain no adjacent inverses) of a given word are equal means exactly
> that our reduced list is unique.
> For a proof see:
> https://math.stackexchange.com/a/2425147
> 
> I'll look into this problem, it's interesting!
> Cheers,
> Louis
> 
> ----Original Message----
> From : [email protected]
> Date : 06/12/2019 - 23:36 (CEST)
> To : [email protected]
> Subject : Re: [Jprogramming] Removing annihilating pairs
> 
> Hi,
> 
> is the expected output of transforming 1 3 _3 3 5 to be 1 3 5 or 1 5 ?
> 
> On Fri, Dec 6, 2019 at 7:15 AM R.E. Boss <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> > Given an array with zero or more annihilating pairs, i.e., two
> > subsequent numbers which add up to zero, the question is to clean up
> > the array by deleting all annihilating pairs such that no such pairs are 
> > left.
> > I do have a solution that is both elegant and efficient (I believe),
> > but I am curious about other thoughts.
> >
> >    foo  2 1 1 _1 2 _2 _1
> > 2
> >
> >    foo 1 _1 2 _2{~100?.@#4              NB. Notice (?.)
> > 2 1 2 1 _2 _1 2 1 1 2 2 2 _1 2 _1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 _2 _1 2 1 _2 _1 _2 _2
> > _2
> > _2 _1 _2 _1 _1 _2 _2 1 1 1 2 1 _2 1 _2 _1 _1 _1 2
> >
> >
> > R.E. Boss
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > For information about J forums see
> http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
> >
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