Asked for thoughts, so here they go:

How many operations can be optimized
to not actually bring it to the front?
(special combinations wrt the t. family)

Not that many, I think. So it’s better
to actually
1. prepare your data layout and =: the result
2. apply an easily understood algorithm to it

… but I agree with your “advantages” section


Am 24.01.22 um 05:30 schrieb Elijah Stone:
Suppose I would like to normalise a vector.  Easy: %+/&.:*:.  Nice and pretty, gotta love under.

What if I've got an array of vectors, and I want to normalise all of them? There are two ways, corresponding to two different representations: %+/&.:*:"1 and %"_1 _ +/&.:*:.  The former corresponds to an array where the last axis is the axis axis, and the latter to an array where the leading axis is the axis axis (which may seem odd, but I've found it useful).

There are two operations involved: a division and a reduction.  Neither of these _needs_ to be applied at rank, but we cannot avoid ranking _both_ of them.  Now suppose the axis axis is neither leading nor trailing.  Then we need: (%"_1 _ +/&.:*:)"n.

" is inherently eachy.  That is not a bad thing--sometimes there are eaches to be eached--but it does mean it is somewhat heavy-handed.  |: is an interesting alternative.  %"_1 1 can be written as %&.(0&|:`a:). And the sum can be performed moving the axis in question to the front rather than to the back.

I therefore propose a 'transpose-ish' family of conjunctions.  Say: t. t: t.. t:: (RIP Taylor series).  u t. n brings axis n to the front (brings it near) before applying u; u t.. n brings axis n to the rear (brings it far, hence the longer suffix); u t: n brings axis n to the front before applying u, but returns it afterwards (hence two dots); t:: should be obvious.

Advantages: encourages holistic, array-oriented thinking over eachy thinking.  Distinguishes rank's role as a vehicle for repetition from its role as a general alternative to the axis operator.  A single application under transpose can replace nested applications at rank.

Disadvantages: harder to teach.  Maybe harder to understand (though operations on high-dimensional arrays may be difficult to understand regardless).  Probably harder to implement performantly.  I propose too many primitives, and if The Powers That Be are not wise enough to reject them all, they will turn the language into C++.

Thoughts?

  -E
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