u n: is to be => ([x] u y) this happens to be the same output as the verb u.
u n: A is to be=> ([x] u y) A Difference between left and right is that left is a contained function that (u n:) can be considered a conjunction where x and y are m and n parameters. Except that an actual conjunction must be dyadic or alternatively assume monadic form. In dyadic form replacement, such a conjunction is the universally useful (by new old modifier trains): v2c =: 1 : '[. u ].' NB. turn dyadic verb into conjunction. Useful enough to get v: built in. 2 + (v2c (&+)) 3 5&+ same result as (+ n: (&+)) and legal. to use a monad verb, just make it a conjunction (2 parameters after all) instead of compound modifier (3 params). vm2c =: APPLY =: 2 : ' u n' NB. monad verb applied to n. Legal. m: might be justifiable built in. - (vm2c (&+)) 3 _3&+ n: would save the burden of switching/knowing/limiting what valence u might be. Very useful. where C is a conjunction, u n: C is to be=> (([x] u y) C) NB. result is an adverb. n: becomes a way to turn a C into a double adverb with m as noun parameter to C, as v u n: C => (v (([x] u y) C)) => ([x] u y) C v n: (C v) follows adverb functionality. This is also possible to replace with existing legal means... again turning into "some level" of conjunction: 2 (((&+)) @ ]:)1 NB. AC]: 2&+@1 c2c =: 2 : NB. m is string of C. returns C ignoring u and v. 2 (& ('@'c2c) ) + 2&+@ - 2 (& ('@'c2c) ) + 2&+@- - 2 (& ('@'c2c) ) + 3 _1 there are few built in conjunctions that take m parameter (@.), and it would be unusual for a conjunction to take 2 noun arguments, and if a conjunction takes 1, it is more likely to be n, and then (n: C ]:) is unlikely to have an exact practical analogy. But, this CA example shows partial binding potential. 2 (+v2c (&+)) 3 5&+ 2 ('@'c2c +v2c ) 3 @5 Maybe there's no need for n: afterall. The alternative to (n: A) (or cloak based 'A' oa) is (v2c A) NB. for dyad u (vm2c A) NB. for monad u. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm