Raul Miller wrote:
> On 2/26/07, Devon McCormick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Where is this "mathematical standard-notation" defined?
>
> I like the example mentioned in the Gerald Sussman presentation
> June Kim recently referenced.
> http://www.jsoftware.com/pipermail/general/2007-February/029052.html
>
> Here's an attempt at presenting that example using ascii (I'm
> assuming you're viewing this with a fixed width font):
>
>    2
> cos x is (cos x)*(cos x)
>
> but
>
>    -1
> cos  x is not 1/(cos x)
>
>

This is a problem in elementary math courses,  By the way, a similar
non-inverse stumbling block is the convention of writing cos x^2 to mean
cos(x^2).

The exponent -1 to indicate an inverse function was introduced by Herschel
in 1813.  Inverse cosine at this time was commonly written (1/cos) y or
ang. (Cos = y).  And, of course, cos y did not mean the same thing as it
does today: y was in degrees.

Best wishes,

John




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