loadd 'D:\JUser\temp\195.ijs'
   message=:(i.0 0)[1!:2&2

   adv1=:1 : 0
message 'Adverb 1 run'
u/
)
   adv2=:1 : 0
message 'Adverb 2 run'
u/y
)
   message 'After definitions'
After definitions
   d1=:+adv1 NB. Use with no x or y.
Adverb 1 run
   d1 1 2 3  NB. Using d1 referring to adv1.
6
   d1
+-+-+
|+|/|
+-+-+
   d2=.+adv2 NB. Defining with u only. adv2 does not run yet.
   d2 1 2 3  NB. Using d2 referring to adv2. Now adv2 runs.
Adverb 2 run
6
   d2
+-+----------------------------+
|+|+-+-+----------------------+|
| ||1|:|message 'Adverb 2 run'||
| || | |u/y                   ||
| |+-+-+----------------------+|
+-+----------------------------+

d1 and d2 do the same thing; however, notice when adv1 and adv2 are executed
and the difference in the definitions of d1 and d2.


On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 8:51 AM, David Vincent-Jones
<[email protected]>wrote:

> If the definition could be terminated with a 'special' symbol, that
> detects the problem, then an automatic error message might be generated
> as in "x input incorrect or missing". It would be a more user friendly
> than having users delve into the land of trace.
>
> David
>
> On Thu, 2011-06-09 at 20:09 -0600, Don Guinn wrote:
> > I don't really know. All I know is that if I have x and y explicitly
> > specified in the definition of an adverb or conjunction that it does not
> > appear to execute until x and y are supplied. You can see that by putting
> a
> > trace, some output which occurs when the definition is executed. If no x
> or
> > y it executes earlier. If x or y is present it waits until x and/or y are
> > given. You can put tests into the definition to determine if u and v are
> > verbs or nouns. You can put in tests to look at x and y and change how
> the
> > adverb or conjunction executes. That seems to me that the execution is
> > deferred when x or y is present.
> >
> > It would seem to me that if trace were in the definition that that would
> > show even if the definition were discarded.
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 8:08 AM, Raul Miller <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > > You are talking about two different things here, I think.
> > >
> > > An evaluation step has to happen (which involves resolving what the
> > > name of the conjunction refers to) before the interpreter can see
> > > whether it contains both an x or a y and a m, n, u or v.
> > >
> > > Now... you could argue that once that investigation has happened, the
> > > definition which was inspected should be discarded, and the name which
> > > was used to find the definition should be retained in its place.  But
> > > I think we can at least agree that this would be a change in how the
> > > language works:
> > >
> > >   f1_ex_=:1 :'start u y'
> > >   f2_ex_=:1 :'start u ]'
> > >   start=: 10
> > >   start_ex_=: 100
> > >   + f1_ex_ 1000
> > > 1010
> > >   + f2_ex_ 1000
> > > 1100
> > >
> > > --
> > > Raul
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 8:53 AM, Don Guinn <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > Not necessarily. The definition is completed when all arguments are
> > > > supplied.  If the definition of an adverb or conjunction contains x
> or y
> > > the
> > > > definition is delayed until those arguments are supplied.
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 12:40 AM, Ian Clark <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> >>Anyways, adverbs and conjunctions are evaluated when building
> tacit
> > > >> >>verbs, so J cannot defer their name resolution until later unless
> you
> > > >> >>embed them in an explicit verb.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Thanks, Raul -- I guess that perfectly describes the situation
> I've
> > > >> > run up against. :)
> > > >> > Plus the remedy, which is the one I've resorted to. :/
> > > >> > But IMO that's like Molière: Q: Why does morphine make you
> sleep?...
> > > >>
> > > >> Sorry Raul, I entirely missed the point, didn't I? ...
> > > >>
> > > >> If adverbs and conjunctions combine verbs into new verbs, then those
> > > >> new verbs logically come into existence at definition time, not
> > > >> run-time. Hence the conjunction has to be expanded at definition
> time:
> > > >> you can't avoid it.
> > > >>
> > > >> Very taken-up right now with clearly explaining J concepts to
> novices.
> > > >> Seems I needed this one explaining to myself: I was implicitly
> viewing
> > > >> a conjunction as a kind of super-verb taking extended arguments.
> > > >>
> > > >> Definitely an APL mindset there
> > > >> .
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > For information about J forums see
> http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
> > >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
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